feat(global) update multiple components

PBS - feat(global) new main page, tag filter system, docker compose deployment

.env

@@ -1,20 +1,19 @@
 # postgres settings
 DB_HOST=localhost
 DB_PORT=5432
-POSTGRES_PASSWORD=
-POSTGRES_USER=
+#POSTGRES_PASSWORD=
+POSTGRES_USER=nocturne
 POSTGRES_DB=nocturne
+POSTGRES_HOST=postgres
 
 # backend settings
-GIT_WORK_DIR=../blog_posts_git
-LOG_ROOT_DIR=/var/log/nocturne
-
-BLOG_ENDPOINT=https://github.com/Lumither/blog-posts.git
-WORD_DIR=~/.nocturne
-BACKEND_PORT=3001
+#GIT_WORK_DIR=../blog_posts_git
+#LOG_ROOT_DIR=/var/log/nocturne
+#BLOG_ENDPOINT=https://github.com/Lumither/blog-posts.git
+BLOG_GIT_URL=https://github.com/Lumither/blog-posts.git
+WORK_DIR=/nocturne
+#BACKEND_PORT=3001
 
 # frontend settings
-API_LOCAL_URL=http://localhost:3001
-API_REMOTE_URL=https://lumither.com/api
-
-
+API_LOCAL_URL=http://backend:3001
+API_REMOTE_URL=https://lumither.com/api

.gitignore

@@ -2,8 +2,16 @@
 .env.*
 /container/*/.env
 
-# idea related
+# IDE related
 .idea
+.vscode
 
-# exclude post repo
+# macOS system files
+.DS_Store
+**/.DS_Store
+
+# exclude content repo
 /blog_posts_git
+
+# rustc ICE dump
+rustc-ice-*.txt

Makefile

@@ -1,6 +1,23 @@
-ddev:
-	docker-compose -f dev.compose.yaml up --build
+ARCH := $(shell uname -m)
+ifeq ($(ARCH), arm64)
+    ARCH := aarch64
+endif
 
-dclean:
-	docker-compose -f dev.compose.yaml rm -fsv
+.PHONY: all
+all:up
 
+.PHONY: build
+build:
+	ARCH=$(ARCH) docker compose -f prod.compose.yaml build
+
+.PHONY: up
+up:
+	ARCH=$(ARCH) docker compose -f prod.compose.yaml up -d
+
+.PHONY: down
+down:
+	ARCH=$(ARCH) docker compose -f prod.compose.yaml down
+
+.PHONY: rm
+rm:
+	ARCH=$(ARCH) docker compose -f prod.compose.yaml rm

README.md

@@ -1,36 +1,10 @@
-# `Nocturne: personal website & CMS`
+# `Nocturne: Personal Website`
 
-This is the code repo of my personal website, and [here](https://github.com/Lumither/blog-posts/) is the link of the
-content repo.
+This is the code repo of my [personal website](https://lumither.com),
+and [here](https://github.com/Lumither/blog-posts/) is the link to the
+content (blog posts etc.) repo.
 
 Powered by Next.js and Rust, built with passion and love
 
-<p align="center">
-  <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/46409277?v=4" alt="GitHub Avatar"/>
-</p>
-
-*will add more here in the future
-
-## Nav:
-
-    <todo>
-
-## Todos:
-
-### Backend
-
-- [ ] Add: log system
-- [ ] Add: search api
-- [ ] Add: tag filter (api)
-- [ ] Abandon: UUID mechanism
-- [ ] Fix: db connection issue
-
-### Frontend
-
-- [ ] Page: Home
-- [ ] Page: About
-- [ ] Page: Tags
-- [ ] Page: Archive
-- [ ] Page: Search
-- [ ] Add: Right sidebar
-
+> [!NOTE]
+> This is an unstable branch, checkout `release` for the (guaranteed) working version

backend/.dockerignore

@@ -1 +1,3 @@
 /target
+
+/Cargo.lock

backend/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 [workspace]
-resolver = "2"
+resolver = "3"
 members = [
-    "api_server",
-    "constants",
-    "markdown"
+    "server",
+    "macros",
+    "markdown",
 ]

backend/api_server/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "api_server"
-version = "0.1.0"
-edition = "2021"
-
-[dependencies]
-constants = { path = "../constants" }
-chrono = "0.4.38"
-tracing = "0.1.40"
-tracing-subscriber = "0.3.18"
-tracing-appender = "0.2.3"
-dotenv = "0.15.0"

backend/api_server/src/init.rs

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-use crate::logger;
-use std::env;
-use tracing_appender::non_blocking::WorkerGuard;
-
-pub fn logger_init() -> (WorkerGuard, WorkerGuard) {
-    logger::init()
-}
-
-pub fn load_env() {
-    if let Some(env_file) = env::args().nth(1) {
-        match dotenv::from_filename(&env_file) {
-            Ok(_) => {
-                println!("[info] env loaded from {}, starting up", env_file);
-            }
-            Err(e) => {
-                panic!("[fatal] failed to read {}: {}", env_file, e);
-            }
-        }
-    } else {
-        println!("[info] no .env file referred, starting up")
-    }
-}

backend/api_server/src/logger.rs

@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-use std::{env, io};
-
-use chrono::Local;
-use tracing::info;
-use tracing_appender::non_blocking::WorkerGuard;
-use tracing_appender::{non_blocking, rolling};
-use tracing_subscriber::fmt::format::Writer;
-use tracing_subscriber::fmt::time::FormatTime;
-use tracing_subscriber::fmt::MakeWriter;
-use tracing_subscriber::layer::SubscriberExt;
-use tracing_subscriber::{fmt, Registry};
-
-struct LocalTimer;
-
-impl FormatTime for LocalTimer {
-    fn format_time(&self, w: &mut Writer<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        write!(
-            w,
-            "{}",
-            Local::now().format(constants::time::DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT)
-        )
-    }
-}
-
-type _LogWriter = dyn for<'writer> MakeWriter<'writer, Writer = dyn io::Write + 'static> + 'static;
-
-pub fn init() -> (WorkerGuard, WorkerGuard) {
-    let log_path = env::var("LOG_ROOT_DIR").unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-        panic!("[fatal] failed to load LOG_ROOT_DIR: {}", e);
-    });
-
-    let log_path = format!("{}/backend", log_path);
-
-    let (info_log_writer, info_guard) = non_blocking(rolling::never(&log_path, "info.log"));
-
-    let (err_log_writer, error_guard) = non_blocking(rolling::never(&log_path, "error.log"));
-
-    let log_format = tracing_subscriber::fmt::format()
-        .with_level(true)
-        .with_target(true)
-        .with_source_location(true)
-        .with_timer(LocalTimer);
-
-    let subscribers = Registry::default()
-        .with(
-            fmt::Layer::default()
-                .with_writer(info_log_writer)
-                .with_ansi(false),
-        )
-        .with(
-            fmt::Layer::default()
-                .with_writer(err_log_writer)
-                .with_ansi(false),
-        )
-        .with(
-            fmt::Layer::default()
-                .with_writer(io::stdout)
-                .with_ansi(true)
-                .event_format(log_format),
-        );
-
-    tracing::subscriber::set_global_default(subscribers)
-        .expect("[fatal] Failed to setup logging system");
-
-    info!("Module Started: Logger");
-
-    (info_guard, error_guard)
-}

backend/api_server/src/main.rs

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-mod init;
-mod logger;
-
-fn main() {
-    init::load_env();
-    let _guards = init::logger_init();
-}

backend/legacy/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "backend"
-version = "0.1.0"
-edition = "2021"
-
-# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
-
-[dependencies]
-axum = "0.7.5"
-dotenv = "0.15.0"
-serde = { version = "1.0.199", features = ["derive"] }
-serde_json = "1.0.116"
-tokio = { version = "1.37.0", features = ["full"] }
-uuid = { version = "1.8.0", features = ["v4", "fast-rng", "serde"] }
-sqlx = { version = "0.7.4", features = ["runtime-tokio", "tls-native-tls", "postgres", "chrono", "uuid"] }
-chrono = { version = "0.4.38", features = ["serde", "alloc"] }
-regex = "1.10.4"
-futures = { version = "0.3.30", features = ["executor"] }
-tracing = "0.1.40"
-tracing-subscriber = "0.3.18"
-tracing-appender = "0.2.3"
-log = "0.4.21"
-sha2 = "0.10.8"
-thiserror = "1.0.63"
-base64 = "0.22.1"

backend/legacy/src/api/get/get_page_count.rs

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-use crate::constants::PAGE_SIZE;
-use axum::extract::State;
-use axum::Json;
-use serde_json::{json, Value};
-use sqlx::{query, PgPool, Row};
-use tracing::error;
-
-pub async fn get_page_count(
-    State(db_connection): State<PgPool>,
-) -> Result<Json<Value>, Json<Value>> {
-    match query("select cast(ceil(count(*) / $1) as integer) as res from post")
-        .bind(PAGE_SIZE as f32)
-        .fetch_one(&db_connection)
-        .await
-    {
-        Ok(res) => {
-            let res: i32 = res.get("res");
-            Ok(Json::from(json!({"res": res})))
-        }
-        Err(e) => {
-            error!("Failed to get blog page count: {}", e.to_string());
-            Err(Json::from(json!({"error": e.to_string()})))
-        }
-    }
-}

backend/legacy/src/api/get/get_post.rs

@@ -1,154 +0,0 @@
-use std::str::FromStr;
-
-use axum::{
-    extract::{Path, State},
-    http::StatusCode,
-    Json,
-};
-use serde_json::{json, Value};
-use sqlx::{Error, PgPool, query, Row};
-use tracing::error;
-use uuid::Uuid;
-
-pub async fn get_post(
-    State(db_connection): State<PgPool>,
-    Path(post_id): Path<String>,
-) -> Result<Json<Value>, (StatusCode, Json<Value>)> {
-    let post_id = match Uuid::from_str(post_id.as_str()) {
-        Ok(id) => id,
-        Err(e) => {
-            error!(
-                "Failed to parse UUID <{}>: {}",
-                post_id.as_str(),
-                e.to_string()
-            );
-            return Err((
-                StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST,
-                Json::from(json!(("error", e.to_string()))),
-            ));
-        }
-    };
-
-    let post = match query(
-        r#"
-SELECT jsonb_strip_nulls(to_jsonb(t.*)) - 'post_id' AS post
-FROM post t
-WHERE post_id = $1;
-"#,
-    )
-    .bind(post_id)
-    .fetch_one(&db_connection)
-    .await
-    {
-        Ok(value) => value.get::<Value, _>("post"),
-        Err(e) => {
-            error!(
-                "Database error on Reading `base post information` from table `post`: <{}>: {}",
-                post_id.to_string(),
-                e.to_string()
-            );
-            return match e {
-                Error::RowNotFound => Err((
-                    StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST,
-                    Json::from(json!({"error": e.to_string()})),
-                )),
-                _ => Err((
-                    StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
-                    Json::from(json!({"error": e.to_string()})),
-                )),
-            };
-        }
-    };
-
-    let tags: Vec<_> = match query("SELECT tag FROM Tag WHERE post_id = $1;")
-        .bind(post_id)
-        .fetch_all(&db_connection)
-        .await
-    {
-        Ok(tags) => tags.iter().map(|tag| tag.get::<String, _>("tag")).collect(),
-        Err(e) => {
-            error!("Database query error :{}", e.to_string());
-            return Err((
-                StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
-                Json::from(json!({"error": e.to_string()})),
-            ));
-        }
-    };
-
-    let meta = match query(
-        r#"
-SELECT jsonb_strip_nulls(to_jsonb(t.*)) - 'post_id' AS meta
-FROM meta t
-WHERE post_id = $1;
-        "#,
-    )
-    .bind(post_id)
-    .fetch_one(&db_connection)
-    .await
-    {
-        Ok(value) => value.get::<Value, _>("meta"),
-        Err(e) => {
-            error!(
-                "Database error on Reading `{}` from table `{}`: <{}>: {}",
-                "post meta data",
-                "meta",
-                post_id.to_string(),
-                e.to_string()
-            );
-            return Err((
-                StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
-                Json::from(json!({"error": e.to_string()})),
-            ));
-        }
-    };
-
-    let adjacent = match query(r"
-WITH target_post AS (SELECT t.date FROM meta t WHERE post_id = $1),
-     prev AS (SELECT post_id, t.title, t.sub_title, t.header_img
-              FROM meta t
-              WHERE t.date < (SELECT date FROM target_post)
-              ORDER BY t.date DESC
-              LIMIT 1),
-     next AS (SELECT post_id, t.title, t.sub_title, t.header_img
-              FROM meta t
-              WHERE t.date > (SELECT date FROM target_post)
-              ORDER BY t.date
-              LIMIT 1)
-SELECT json_strip_nulls(json_build_object(
-        'prev',
-        (SELECT json_build_object('id', post_id, 'title', title, 'sub_title', sub_title, 'header_img', header_img)
-         FROM prev),
-        'next',
-        (SELECT json_build_object('id', post_id, 'title', title, 'sub_title', sub_title, 'header_img', header_img)
-         FROM next)
-                        )) AS result;
-"
-    )
-        .bind(post_id)
-        .fetch_one(&db_connection)
-        .await
-    {
-        Ok(res) => {res.get::<Value, _>("result")}
-        Err(e) => {
-            error!(
-                "Database error on Reading `{}` from table `{}`: <{}>: {}",
-                "adjoint posts data",
-                "meta",
-                post_id.to_string(),
-                e.to_string()
-            );
-            return Err((
-                StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
-                Json::from(json!({"error": e.to_string()})),
-            ));
-        }
-
-    };
-
-    let mut res = post.as_object().unwrap().to_owned();
-    res.insert("tags".to_string(), tags.into());
-    res.insert("meta".to_string(), meta);
-    res.insert("adj".to_string(), adjacent);
-
-    Ok(Json::from(json!(res)))
-}

backend/legacy/src/api/get/get_post_list.rs

@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-use crate::constants::PAGE_SIZE;
-use axum::{extract::Query, extract::State, http::StatusCode, Json};
-use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
-use futures::future::join_all;
-use serde::Deserialize;
-use serde_json::{json, Map, Value};
-use sqlx::{postgres::PgRow, query, PgPool, Row};
-use tracing::error;
-use uuid::Uuid;
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-pub struct Params {
-    page: Option<u32>,
-}
-
-pub async fn get_post_list(
-    State(db_connection): State<PgPool>,
-    Query(params): Query<Params>,
-) -> Result<Json<Value>, (StatusCode, Json<Value>)> {
-    let search_param_page = params.page.unwrap_or(1);
-    if search_param_page < 1 {
-        return Err((
-            StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST,
-            Json::from(json!({"error": "`page` should be greater than 0"})),
-        ));
-    }
-
-    let offset = PAGE_SIZE * (search_param_page - 1);
-
-    let post_list = sqlx::query("SELECT * FROM post ORDER BY first_update DESC LIMIT $1 OFFSET $2")
-        .bind(PAGE_SIZE as i32)
-        .bind(offset as i32)
-        .fetch_all(&db_connection)
-        .await;
-    let post_list = match post_list {
-        Ok(post_list) => post_list,
-        Err(e) => {
-            error!(
-                "Database query error on fetching post list: {}",
-                e.to_string()
-            );
-            return Err((
-                StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
-                Json::from(json!({"error": e.to_string()})),
-            ));
-        }
-    };
-
-    let mut res = Map::new();
-    let posts: Vec<_> = post_list
-        .into_iter()
-        .map(|post| analyze_post(&db_connection, post))
-        .collect();
-
-    let posts = join_all(posts).await;
-
-    res.insert("posts".to_string(), Value::from(posts));
-    Ok(Json::from(Value::from(res)))
-}
-
-async fn analyze_post(db_connection: &PgPool, post: PgRow) -> Value {
-    let post_id: Uuid = post.get("post_id");
-    let tags = fetch_post_tags(db_connection, post_id).await;
-
-    json!({
-        "post_id": post_id.to_string(),
-        "title": post.get::<String, _>("title"),
-        "category": post.get::<String, _>("category"),
-        "header_img": post.get::<String, _>("header_img"),
-        "sub_title": post.get::<String, _>("sub_title"),
-        "summary": post.get::<String, _>("summary"),
-        "last_update": post.get::<DateTime<Utc>, _>("last_update"),
-        "first_update": post.get::<DateTime<Utc>, _>("first_update"),
-        "tags": tags,
-    })
-}
-
-async fn fetch_post_tags(db_connection: &PgPool, post_id: Uuid) -> Vec<String> {
-    match query("SELECT tag FROM Tag WHERE post_id = $1")
-        .bind(post_id)
-        .fetch_all(db_connection)
-        .await
-    {
-        Ok(res) => res.iter().map(|tag| tag.get::<String, _>("tag")).collect(),
-        Err(_) => vec![],
-    }
-}

backend/legacy/src/api/get/mod.rs

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-pub mod get_page_count;
-pub mod get_post;
-pub mod get_post_list;

backend/legacy/src/api/mod.rs

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-pub mod get;
-pub mod post;

backend/legacy/src/api/post/errors/mod.rs

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-pub mod refresh;

backend/legacy/src/api/post/errors/refresh.rs

@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-use thiserror::Error;
-
-#[derive(Error, Debug)]
-pub enum PostIdxError {
-    #[error("Failed to parse UUID <{}>: {}", id, err_msg)]
-    InvalidUUID { id: String, err_msg: String },
-
-    #[error(
-        "Failed to parse `last update time` for <{}> when creating post index: {}",
-        id,
-        err_msg
-    )]
-    InvalidLastUpdate { id: String, err_msg: String },
-
-    #[error(
-        "Failed to parse `first update time` for <{}> when creating post index: {}",
-        id,
-        err_msg
-    )]
-    InvalidFirstUpdate { id: String, err_msg: String },
-
-    #[error(
-        "Failed to parse `tag` for <{}> when creating post index: <{}>: {}",
-        id,
-        invalid_string,
-        err_msg
-    )]
-    InvalidTagString {
-        id: String,
-        invalid_string: String,
-        err_msg: String,
-    },
-
-    #[error(
-        "Database error on writing `{}` to table `{}`: <{}>: {}",
-        data_desc,
-        db_table,
-        id,
-        err_msg
-    )]
-    DBWriteFailure {
-        data_desc: String,
-        db_table: String,
-        id: String,
-        err_msg: String,
-    },
-
-    #[error(
-        "Database error on Reading `{}` from table `{}`: <{}>: {}",
-        data_desc,
-        db_table,
-        id,
-        err_msg
-    )]
-    DBReadFailure {
-        data_desc: String,
-        db_table: String,
-        id: String,
-        err_msg: String,
-    },
-}

backend/legacy/src/api/post/mod.rs

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-mod errors;
-pub mod refresh;
-mod utils;

backend/legacy/src/api/post/refresh.rs

@@ -1,192 +0,0 @@
-use std::path::Path;
-use std::str::FromStr;
-use std::{env, fs};
-
-use axum::extract::{Query, State};
-use axum::http::StatusCode;
-use axum::Json;
-use futures::{stream, StreamExt};
-use serde::Deserialize;
-use serde_json::{json, Map, Value};
-use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
-use sqlx::{query, PgPool};
-use tracing::error;
-use uuid::Uuid;
-
-use crate::api::post::errors::refresh::PostIdxError;
-use crate::api::post::utils::{build_post_idx, post};
-use crate::model::blog::{POST_BASE_MODEL, POST_HASH_MODEL, POST_META_MODEL, TAG_MODEL};
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-pub struct Params {
-    /// refresh level
-    level: Option<String>,
-}
-
-pub async fn refresh(
-    State(db_connection): State<PgPool>,
-    Query(params): Query<Params>,
-) -> Result<StatusCode, (StatusCode, Json<Value>)> {
-    let is_force_refresh = params.level.unwrap_or("".to_string()) == "force";
-
-    // search post
-    let data_repo_dir = match env::var("GIT_WORK_DIR") {
-        Ok(value) => value,
-        Err(_) => {
-            return Err((
-                StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
-                Json::from(json!((
-                    "error",
-                    "error at parsing environment variable: GIT_WORK_DIR"
-                ))),
-            ));
-        }
-    };
-    let post_dir = Path::new(&data_repo_dir).join("posts");
-
-    if is_force_refresh {
-        if let Err(e) = query("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS hash, meta, post, tag;")
-            .execute(&db_connection)
-            .await
-        {
-            error!(
-                "DB query error when deleting table: `hash`, `meta`, `post`, `tag`: {}",
-                e.to_string()
-            );
-            return Err((
-                StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
-                Json::from(json!(("error", e.to_string()))),
-            ));
-        }
-    }
-
-    // generate post idx
-    let post_path = search_md(&post_dir);
-
-    let post_list_with_hash: Vec<(Map<_, _>, Vec<_>)> = post_path
-        .into_iter()
-        .filter_map(|post_path| match post::from_path(&post_path) {
-            Ok(post) => match fs::read(&post_path) {
-                Ok(bytes) => {
-                    let mut hasher = Sha256::new();
-                    hasher.update(bytes);
-                    let hash = hasher.finalize().to_vec();
-                    Some((post, hash))
-                }
-                Err(e) => {
-                    error!(
-                        "Failed to read file while hashing the post <{}>, skipping: {}",
-                        post_path,
-                        e.to_string()
-                    );
-                    None
-                }
-            },
-            Err(e) => {
-                error!(
-                    "Failed to parse post <{}>, skipping: {}",
-                    post_path,
-                    e.to_string()
-                );
-                None
-            }
-        })
-        .collect();
-
-    // db create
-    query(POST_BASE_MODEL)
-        .execute(&db_connection)
-        .await
-        .unwrap();
-    query(POST_META_MODEL)
-        .execute(&db_connection)
-        .await
-        .unwrap();
-    query(TAG_MODEL).execute(&db_connection).await.unwrap();
-    query(POST_HASH_MODEL)
-        .execute(&db_connection)
-        .await
-        .unwrap();
-
-    let res: Vec<_> = stream::iter(post_list_with_hash)
-        .map(|(post, hash)| {
-            let db_clone = db_connection.clone();
-            async move { build_post_idx(&db_clone, post, hash).await }
-        })
-        .buffer_unordered(usize::MAX)
-        .collect()
-        .await;
-
-    let errs: Vec<_> = res
-        .into_iter()
-        .filter_map(|res| res.err())
-        .map(|e| e.to_string())
-        .collect();
-
-    if !errs.is_empty() {
-        Err((
-            StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
-            Json::from(json!({"error": errs})),
-        ))
-    } else {
-        Ok(StatusCode::OK)
-    }
-}
-
-/// Search a dir, return a list of markdown files
-///
-/// # Arguments
-/// * `entry`: dir path
-///
-/// # Returns
-/// Vec<String, Global>
-/// * `String`: path of a markdown file
-///
-fn search_md(entry: &Path) -> Vec<String> {
-    if entry.ends_with(".git") {
-        return vec![];
-    }
-    if entry.is_dir() {
-        if let Ok(files) = entry.read_dir() {
-            files
-                .flat_map(|file| {
-                    let file_path = file.unwrap().path();
-                    search_md(file_path.as_path())
-                })
-                .collect()
-        } else {
-            vec![]
-        }
-    } else if entry.extension().is_some_and(|ext| ext == "md") {
-        vec![entry.to_str().unwrap().to_string()]
-    } else {
-        vec![]
-    }
-}
-
-async fn build_post_idx(
-    db_connection: &PgPool,
-    post: Map<String, Value>,
-    hash: Vec<u8>,
-) -> Result<(), PostIdxError> {
-    let meta = &post["meta"];
-
-    // extract post id
-    let post_id = match Uuid::from_str(post["post_id"].as_str().unwrap()) {
-        Ok(id) => id,
-        Err(e) => {
-            return Err(PostIdxError::InvalidUUID {
-                id: post["post_id"].as_str().unwrap().to_string(),
-                err_msg: e.to_string(),
-            })
-        }
-    };
-
-    if build_post_idx::hash(db_connection, post_id, hash).await? {
-        build_post_idx::base(db_connection, &post, post_id, meta).await?;
-        build_post_idx::tag(db_connection, post_id, meta).await?;
-        build_post_idx::meta(db_connection, post_id, meta).await?;
-    }
-
-    Ok(())
-}

backend/legacy/src/api/post/utils/build_post_idx.rs

@@ -1,288 +0,0 @@
-use base64::{Engine, engine::general_purpose};
-use chrono::DateTime;
-use serde_json::{Map, Value};
-use sqlx::{PgPool, query, Row};
-use uuid::Uuid;
-
-use crate::api::post::errors::refresh::PostIdxError;
-use crate::constants::GLOBAL_TIME_FORMAT;
-
-pub async fn base(
-    db_connection: &PgPool,
-    post: &Map<String, Value>,
-    post_id: Uuid,
-    meta: &Value,
-) -> Result<(), PostIdxError> {
-    let title = post["title"].as_str();
-    let summary = post
-        .get("summary")
-        .and_then(|summary| summary.as_str())
-        .unwrap_or("");
-    let content = post["content"].as_str();
-    let last_update =
-        match DateTime::parse_from_str(post["last_update"].as_str().unwrap(), GLOBAL_TIME_FORMAT) {
-            Ok(time) => time,
-            Err(e) => {
-                return Err(PostIdxError::InvalidLastUpdate {
-                    id: post_id.to_string(),
-                    err_msg: e.to_string(),
-                });
-            }
-        };
-    let first_update = match DateTime::parse_from_str(
-        post["first_update"].as_str().unwrap(),
-        GLOBAL_TIME_FORMAT,
-    ) {
-        Ok(time) => time,
-        Err(e) => {
-            return Err(PostIdxError::InvalidFirstUpdate {
-                id: post_id.to_string(),
-                err_msg: e.to_string(),
-            })
-        }
-    };
-    let sub_title = meta
-        .get("sub_title")
-        .and_then(|sub_title| sub_title.as_str())
-        .unwrap_or("");
-    let category = meta
-        .get("category")
-        .and_then(|category| category.as_str())
-        .unwrap_or("N/A");
-    let header_img = meta
-        .get("header_img")
-        .and_then(|header_img| header_img.as_str())
-        .unwrap_or("");
-
-    match query(
-        r##"
-INSERT INTO Post (post_id, title, summary, content, last_update, first_update, sub_title, category, header_img)
-VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9)
-ON CONFLICT (post_id) DO
-UPDATE SET
-    title = EXCLUDED.title,
-    summary = EXCLUDED.summary,
-    content = EXCLUDED.content,
-    last_update = EXCLUDED.last_update,
-    first_update = EXCLUDED.first_update,
-    sub_title = EXCLUDED.sub_title,
-    category = EXCLUDED.category,
-    header_img = EXCLUDED.header_img;
-        "##,
-    )
-        .bind(post_id)
-        .bind(title)
-        .bind(summary)
-        .bind(content)
-        .bind(last_update)
-        .bind(first_update)
-        .bind(sub_title)
-        .bind(category)
-        .bind(header_img)
-        .execute(db_connection)
-        .await
-    {
-        Ok(_) => {}
-        Err(e) => {
-            return Err(
-                PostIdxError::DBWriteFailure {
-                    data_desc: "post base information".to_string(),
-                    db_table: "Post".to_string(),
-                    id: post_id.to_string(),
-                    err_msg: e.to_string()
-                }
-            )
-        }
-    }
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-pub async fn tag(db_connection: &PgPool, post_id: Uuid, meta: &Value) -> Result<(), PostIdxError> {
-    if let Some(tags_string) = meta.get("tags").to_owned() {
-        // parse tags string
-        let parsed: Value = match serde_json::from_str(tags_string.as_str().unwrap()) {
-            Ok(value) => value,
-            Err(e) => {
-                return Err(PostIdxError::InvalidTagString {
-                    id: post_id.to_string(),
-                    invalid_string: tags_string.to_string().to_string(),
-                    err_msg: e.to_string(),
-                })
-            }
-        };
-        let string_array = parsed.as_array().unwrap();
-        let tags: Vec<String> = string_array
-            .iter()
-            .map(|value| value.as_str().unwrap().to_string())
-            .collect();
-
-        // remove old record
-        if let Err(e) = query("DELETE FROM Tag WHERE post_id = $1")
-            .bind(post_id)
-            .execute(db_connection)
-            .await
-        {
-            return Err(PostIdxError::DBWriteFailure {
-                data_desc: "post tag information".to_string(),
-                db_table: "Tag".to_string(),
-                id: post_id.to_string(),
-                err_msg: e.to_string(),
-            });
-        }
-
-        // add new record
-        for tag in tags {
-            match query("INSERT INTO Tag VALUES ($1, $2);")
-                .bind(post_id)
-                .bind(tag)
-                .execute(db_connection)
-                .await
-            {
-                Ok(_) => {}
-                Err(e) => {
-                    return Err(PostIdxError::DBWriteFailure {
-                        data_desc: "post tag information".to_string(),
-                        db_table: "Tag".to_string(),
-                        id: post_id.to_string(),
-                        err_msg: e.to_string(),
-                    })
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-/// # Arguments
-///
-/// * `db_connection`: database connection
-/// * `post_id`: UUID of the post
-/// * `hash`: Hex String
-///
-/// # Returns
-/// Result<bool, PostIdxError>
-/// - `bool`: if the hash is different from database, return true, else false
-pub async fn hash(
-    db_connection: &PgPool,
-    post_id: Uuid,
-    hash: Vec<u8>,
-) -> Result<bool, PostIdxError> {
-    let base64_form = general_purpose::STANDARD.encode(hash);
-    match query("SELECT hash FROM Hash WHERE post_id = $1")
-        .bind(post_id)
-        .fetch_optional(db_connection)
-        .await
-    {
-        Ok(row) => {
-            let db_record: String = match row {
-                None => "".to_string(),
-                Some(row) => row.try_get("hash").unwrap_or("".to_string()),
-            };
-            if base64_form == db_record {
-                Ok(false)
-            } else {
-                if let Err(e) = query(
-                    r#"
-INSERT INTO Hash (post_id, hash) VALUES ($1, $2)
-    ON CONFLICT (post_id) DO UPDATE SET hash = EXCLUDED.hash"#,
-                )
-                .bind(post_id)
-                .bind(&base64_form)
-                .execute(db_connection)
-                .await
-                {
-                    return Err(PostIdxError::DBWriteFailure {
-                        data_desc: "post hash".to_string(),
-                        db_table: "Hash".to_string(),
-                        id: post_id.to_string(),
-                        err_msg: e.to_string(),
-                    });
-                }
-                Ok(true)
-            }
-        }
-        Err(e) => Err(PostIdxError::DBReadFailure {
-            data_desc: "post hash".to_string(),
-            db_table: "Hash".to_string(),
-            id: post_id.to_string(),
-            err_msg: e.to_string(),
-        }),
-    }
-}
-
-pub async fn meta(db_connection: &PgPool, post_id: Uuid, meta: &Value) -> Result<(), PostIdxError> {
-    let mut err_trails = 5;
-    loop {
-        if let Err(e) = query(
-            format!(
-                r#"
-DO
-$$
-    DECLARE
-        _post_id        UUID  := '{}';
-        _meta_cols      JSONB := '{}';
-        _exists         BOOLEAN;
-        _col_name       TEXT;
-        _col_value      TEXT;
-        _sql            TEXT;
-        _insert_columns TEXT  := 'post_id';
-        _insert_values  TEXT  := quote_literal(_post_id);
-        _update_set     TEXT  := '';
-        _blacklist      TEXT[] := ARRAY['tags'];
-    BEGIN
-        SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM meta WHERE post_id = _post_id) INTO _exists;
-
-        FOR _col_name, _col_value IN SELECT key, value FROM jsonb_each_text(_meta_cols)
-            LOOP
-                IF _col_name = ANY(_blacklist) THEN
-                    CONTINUE; 
-                END IF;
-
-                IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1
-                               FROM information_schema.columns
-                               WHERE table_name = 'meta'
-                                 AND column_name = _col_name
-                                 -- may change in the future
-                                 AND table_schema = 'public') THEN
-                    _sql := 'ALTER TABLE meta ADD COLUMN ' || quote_ident(_col_name) || ' TEXT';
-                    EXECUTE _sql;
-                END IF;
-                _insert_columns := _insert_columns || ', ' || quote_ident(_col_name);
-                _insert_values := _insert_values || ', ' || quote_literal(_col_value);
-                _update_set := _update_set || ', ' || quote_ident(_col_name) || ' = ' || quote_literal(_col_value);
-            END LOOP;
-
-        _update_set := substring(_update_set FROM 3);
-
-        IF _exists THEN
-            _sql := 'UPDATE meta SET ' || _update_set || ' WHERE post_id = ' || quote_literal(_post_id);
-            EXECUTE _sql;
-        ELSE
-            _sql := 'INSERT INTO meta (' || _insert_columns || ') VALUES (' || _insert_values || ')';
-            EXECUTE _sql;
-        END IF;
-    END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-        "#, post_id.to_string().as_str(), meta.to_string()
-            ).as_str()
-        )
-            .execute(db_connection)
-            .await {
-            if err_trails >= 0 {
-                err_trails -= 1;
-                continue
-            } else {
-                return Err(PostIdxError::DBWriteFailure {
-                    data_desc: "post meta data".to_string(),
-                    db_table: "Meta".to_string(),
-                    id: post_id.to_string(),
-                    err_msg: e.to_string(),
-                })
-            }
-        } else {
-            return Ok(())
-        }
-    }
-}

backend/legacy/src/api/post/utils/mod.rs

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-pub mod build_post_idx;
-pub mod post;

backend/legacy/src/api/post/utils/post.rs

@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-use std::{env, fs};
-use std::error::Error;
-use std::process::Command;
-use std::str;
-use std::str::FromStr;
-
-use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
-use serde_json::{Map, Value};
-use tracing::{error, warn};
-use uuid::Uuid;
-
-use crate::constants::GLOBAL_TIME_FORMAT;
-use crate::markdown::meta::parse_meta;
-
-pub fn from_path(path: &str) -> Result<Map<String, Value>, Box<dyn Error>> {
-    let mut res = Map::new();
-
-    // field `content`
-    let md_content = fs::read_to_string(path)?;
-    res.insert("content".to_string(), Value::from(md_content.to_owned()));
-
-    // field `meta`
-    let meta = parse_meta(&md_content);
-    let meta_map: Map<String, Value> = meta
-        .clone()
-        .into_iter()
-        .map(|(k, v)| (k, Value::from(v)))
-        .collect();
-    res.insert("meta".to_string(), Value::from(meta_map));
-
-    // field `post_id`
-    let post_id = match meta.get("id") {
-        None => Uuid::new_v4(),
-        Some(id) => match Uuid::from_str(id.as_str()) {
-            Ok(id) => id,
-            Err(e) => {
-                error!("Failed to parse UUID <{}>: {}", id.as_str(), e.to_string());
-                return Err(Box::new(e));
-            }
-        },
-    };
-    res.insert("post_id".to_string(), Value::from(post_id.to_string()));
-
-    // field `title`
-    let title = match meta.get("title") {
-        None => "Title Not Found".to_string(),
-        Some(title) => title.to_owned(),
-    };
-    res.insert("title".to_string(), Value::from(title));
-
-    // field `summary`
-    let summary = match meta.get("summary") {
-        None => "".to_string(),
-        Some(summary) => summary.to_owned(),
-    };
-    res.insert("summary".to_string(), Value::from(summary));
-
-    // field `last_update`
-    let git_output = match Command::new("git")
-        .arg("--no-pager")
-        .arg("log")
-        .arg("-1")
-        .arg("--format=%cI")
-        .arg("--")
-        .current_dir(env::var("GIT_WORK_DIR")?)
-        .arg(path)
-        .output()
-    {
-        Ok(res) => res,
-        Err(e) => {
-            error!("Failed to execute `git` command: {}", e.to_string());
-            return Err(Box::new(e));
-        }
-    };
-    let last_update: DateTime<Utc> = if git_output.status.success() {
-        chrono::DateTime::parse_from_str(
-            str::from_utf8(&git_output.stdout).unwrap().trim_end(),
-            GLOBAL_TIME_FORMAT,
-        )
-        .unwrap_or_else(|_| DateTime::from(Utc::now()))
-        .to_utc()
-    } else {
-        Utc::now().to_utc()
-    };
-    res.insert(
-        "last_update".to_string(),
-        Value::from(last_update.format(GLOBAL_TIME_FORMAT).to_string()),
-    );
-
-    // field `first_update`
-    let first_update: DateTime<Utc> = match meta.get("date") {
-        None => {
-            warn!(
-                "Failed to parse first update time for post {}, using current time instead",
-                post_id.to_string()
-            );
-            Utc::now().to_utc()
-        }
-        Some(date) => DateTime::from(
-            match DateTime::parse_from_str(format!("{}T000000", date).as_str(), "%Y-%m-%d%zT%H%M%S")
-            {
-                Ok(time) => time,
-                Err(e) => {
-                    warn!(
-                        "Failed to parse first update time for post {}, using current time instead: {}",
-                        post_id.to_string(),
-                        e.to_string()
-                    );
-                    DateTime::from(Utc::now())
-                }
-            },
-        ),
-    };
-    res.insert(
-        "first_update".to_string(),
-        Value::from(first_update.format(GLOBAL_TIME_FORMAT).to_string()),
-    );
-
-    Ok(res)
-}

backend/legacy/src/constants.rs

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-pub const GLOBAL_TIME_FORMAT: &str = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z";
-
-pub const PAGE_SIZE: u32 = 6;

backend/legacy/src/logger.rs

@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-use std::{env, io};
-
-use chrono::Local;
-use tracing::info;
-use tracing_appender::{non_blocking, rolling};
-use tracing_appender::non_blocking::WorkerGuard;
-use tracing_subscriber::{fmt, Registry};
-use tracing_subscriber::fmt::format::Writer;
-use tracing_subscriber::fmt::MakeWriter;
-use tracing_subscriber::fmt::time::FormatTime;
-use tracing_subscriber::layer::SubscriberExt;
-
-use crate::constants::GLOBAL_TIME_FORMAT;
-
-struct LocalTimer;
-
-impl FormatTime for LocalTimer {
-    fn format_time(&self, w: &mut Writer<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        write!(w, "{}", Local::now().format(GLOBAL_TIME_FORMAT))
-    }
-}
-
-type _LogWriter = dyn for<'writer> MakeWriter<'writer, Writer = dyn io::Write + 'static> + 'static;
-
-pub fn init() -> (WorkerGuard, WorkerGuard) {
-    let log_path = env::var("LOG_ROOT_DIR").unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-        panic!("[Fatal] failed to load LOG_ROOT_DIR: {}", e);
-    });
-
-    let log_path = format!("{}/backend", log_path);
-
-    let (info_log_writer, info_guard) = non_blocking(rolling::never(&log_path, "info.log"));
-
-    let (err_log_writer, error_guard) = non_blocking(rolling::never(&log_path, "error.log"));
-
-    let log_format = tracing_subscriber::fmt::format()
-        .with_level(true)
-        .with_target(true)
-        .with_source_location(true)
-        .with_timer(LocalTimer);
-
-    let subscribers = Registry::default()
-        .with(
-            fmt::Layer::default()
-                .with_writer(info_log_writer)
-                .with_ansi(false),
-        )
-        .with(
-            fmt::Layer::default()
-                .with_writer(err_log_writer)
-                .with_ansi(false),
-        )
-        .with(
-            fmt::Layer::default()
-                .with_writer(io::stdout)
-                .with_ansi(true)
-                .event_format(log_format),
-        );
-
-    tracing::subscriber::set_global_default(subscribers)
-        .expect("[Fatal] Failed to setup logging system");
-
-    info!("Module Started: Logger");
-
-    // error!("test");
-    (info_guard, error_guard)
-}

backend/legacy/src/main.rs

@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-use std::env;
-use std::error::Error;
-use std::num::ParseIntError;
-use std::process::exit;
-use std::str::FromStr;
-
-use crate::api::{
-    get::{get_page_count::get_page_count, get_post::get_post, get_post_list::get_post_list},
-    post::refresh::refresh,
-};
-use axum::routing::{get, post};
-use axum::Router;
-use sqlx::postgres::{PgConnectOptions, PgPoolOptions};
-use sqlx::ConnectOptions;
-use tracing::{error, info, warn};
-
-mod api;
-mod constants;
-mod logger;
-mod markdown;
-mod model;
-
-#[tokio::main]
-async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
-    if let Some(env_file) = env::args().nth(1) {
-        match dotenv::from_filename(&env_file) {
-            Ok(_) => {
-                println!("[Info] env loaded from {}, starting up", env_file);
-            }
-            Err(e) => {
-                panic!("[Fatal] failed to read {}: {}", env_file, e);
-            }
-        }
-    } else {
-        println!("[info] no .env file referred, starting up")
-    }
-
-    let _guards = logger::init();
-
-    let port: u32 = match env::var("BACKEND_PORT") {
-        Ok(value) => value.parse().unwrap_or_else(|e: ParseIntError| {
-            warn!("Failed to parse BACKEND_PORT: {}", e.to_string());
-            3001
-        }),
-        Err(_) => 3001,
-    };
-
-    let db_connect_option = PgConnectOptions::from_str(&parse_db_uri())
-        .unwrap()
-        .disable_statement_logging();
-
-    let db_pool = match PgPoolOptions::new().connect_with(db_connect_option).await {
-        Ok(pool) => {
-            info!("Database connected");
-            pool
-        }
-        Err(e) => {
-            error!("Failed to load database: {}", e.to_string());
-            exit(1);
-        }
-    };
-
-    let app = Router::new()
-        .route("/refresh_posts", post(refresh))
-        .route("/get_post_list", get(get_post_list))
-        .route("/get_page_count", get(get_page_count))
-        .route("/get_post/:post_id", get(get_post))
-        .with_state(db_pool);
-
-    let listener = tokio::net::TcpListener::bind(format!("0.0.0.0:{}", port))
-        .await
-        .unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-            error!("Failed to build TCP listener: {}", e.to_string());
-            exit(1);
-        });
-
-    axum::serve(listener, app).await.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-        error!("Failed to start axum: {}", e.to_string());
-        exit(1);
-    });
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-fn parse_db_uri() -> String {
-    let postgres_user = env::var("POSTGRES_USER").unwrap_or("".to_string());
-    let postgres_password = env::var("POSTGRES_PASSWORD").unwrap_or("".to_string());
-    let db_host = env::var("DB_HOST").unwrap_or("localhost".to_string());
-    let db_port = env::var("DB_PORT")
-        .unwrap_or("5432".to_string())
-        .to_string();
-    let postgres_db = env::var("POSTGRES_DB").unwrap_or("nocturne".to_string());
-
-    format!("postgresql://{postgres_user}:{postgres_password}@{db_host}:{db_port}/{postgres_db}")
-}

backend/legacy/src/markdown/meta.rs

@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-
-use regex::Regex;
-
-/// return the meta info contained in the .md file front matter
-pub fn parse_meta(md_content: &str) -> HashMap<String, String> {
-    let mut fields: HashMap<String, String> = HashMap::new();
-    let match_regex = Regex::new(r"(?s)---\n(.*\n)---\n").unwrap();
-    if let Some(front_matter) = match_regex.captures(md_content) {
-        let fm_content = front_matter.get(1).unwrap().as_str();
-        for line in fm_content.lines() {
-            if let Some((k, v)) = extract_kv(line) {
-                fields.insert(k, v);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    fields
-}
-
-fn extract_kv(line: &str) -> Option<(String, String)> {
-    let split: Vec<&str> = line.splitn(2, ':').map(|s| s.trim()).collect();
-    if split.len() == 2 {
-        let key = split[0].to_string();
-        let value = split[1].to_string();
-        Some((key, value))
-    } else {
-        None
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod meta_test {
-    use std::error::Error;
-
-    use crate::markdown::meta::parse_meta;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_parse_meta_front_matter() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
-        let parsed_meta = parse_meta(
-            r##"
----
-title: Hello World!
-tags: [ "test", "hello_world" ]
----
-            "##,
-        );
-        dbg!(&parsed_meta);
-        assert_eq!(parsed_meta.get("title"), Some(&"Hello World!".to_string()));
-        assert_eq!(
-            parsed_meta.get("tags"),
-            Some(&r#"[ "test", "hello_world" ]"#.to_string())
-        );
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}

backend/legacy/src/markdown/mod.rs

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-pub mod meta;

backend/legacy/src/model/blog/hash.sql

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Hash
-(
-    post_id UUID PRIMARY KEY,
-    hash    VARCHAR(44)
-);

backend/legacy/src/model/blog/meta.sql

@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Meta
-(
-    post_id UUID PRIMARY KEY
-);
-
-DROP table meta;
-
-DO
-$$
-    DECLARE
-        _post_id        UUID   := '{}';
-        _meta_cols      JSONB  := '{}';
-        _exists         BOOLEAN;
-        _col_name       TEXT;
-        _col_value      TEXT;
-        _sql            TEXT;
-        _insert_columns TEXT   := 'post_id';
-        _insert_values  TEXT   := quote_literal(_post_id);
-        _update_set     TEXT   := '';
-        _blacklist      TEXT[] := ARRAY ['id', 'tags'];
-    BEGIN
-        SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM meta WHERE post_id = _post_id) INTO _exists;
-
-        FOR _col_name, _col_value IN SELECT key, value FROM jsonb_each_text(_meta_cols)
-            LOOP
-                IF _col_name = ANY (_blacklist) THEN
-                    CONTINUE;
-                END IF;
-
-                IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1
-                               FROM information_schema.columns
-                               WHERE table_name = 'meta'
-                                 AND column_name = _col_name
-                                 -- may change in the future
-                                 AND table_schema = 'public') THEN
-                    _sql := 'ALTER TABLE meta ADD COLUMN ' || quote_ident(_col_name) || ' TEXT';
-                    EXECUTE _sql;
-                END IF;
-                _insert_columns := _insert_columns || ', ' || quote_ident(_col_name);
-                _insert_values := _insert_values || ', ' || quote_literal(_col_value);
-                _update_set := _update_set || ', ' || quote_ident(_col_name) || ' = ' || quote_literal(_col_value);
-            END LOOP;
-
-        _update_set := substring(_update_set FROM 3);
-
-        IF _exists THEN
-            _sql := 'UPDATE meta SET ' || _update_set || ' WHERE post_id = ' || quote_literal(_post_id);
-            EXECUTE _sql;
-        ELSE
-            _sql := 'INSERT INTO meta (' || _insert_columns || ') VALUES (' || _insert_values || ')';
-            EXECUTE _sql;
-        END IF;
-    END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-
-SELECT jsonb_strip_nulls(to_jsonb(t)) AS meta
-FROM meta t
-WHERE post_id = '8ca3fa2b-f040-448c-8885-81aab56db9bb';
-
-WITH target_post AS (SELECT t.date FROM meta t WHERE post_id = '8ca3fa2b-f040-448c-8885-81aab56db9bb'),
-     prev AS (SELECT post_id, t.title, t.sub_title, t.header_img
-              FROM meta t
-              WHERE t.date < (SELECT date FROM target_post)
-              ORDER BY t.date DESC
-              LIMIT 1),
-     next AS (SELECT post_id, t.title, t.sub_title, t.header_img
-              FROM meta t
-              WHERE t.date > (SELECT date FROM target_post)
-              ORDER BY t.date
-              LIMIT 1)
-SELECT json_strip_nulls(json_build_object(
-        'prev',
-        (SELECT json_build_object('id', post_id, 'title', title, 'sub_title', sub_title, 'header_img', header_img)
-         FROM prev),
-        'next',
-        (SELECT json_build_object('id', post_id, 'title', title, 'sub_title', sub_title, 'header_img', header_img)
-         FROM next)
-                        )) AS result;
-

backend/legacy/src/model/blog/mod.rs

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-pub const POST_BASE_MODEL: &str = r##"
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Post
-(
-    post_id      UUID PRIMARY KEY,
-    title        VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
-    category     VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
-    header_img   TEXT,
-    summary      TEXT,
-    sub_title    TEXT,
-    content      TEXT         NOT NULL,
-    last_update  TIMESTAMPTZ  NOT NULL,
-    first_update TIMESTAMPTZ  NOT NULL
-);
-"##;
-
-// base mode, will add more cols in runtime
-pub const POST_META_MODEL: &str = r##"
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Meta
-(
-    post_id      UUID PRIMARY KEY
-);
-"##;
-
-pub const POST_HASH_MODEL: &str = r##"
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Hash
-(
-    post_id      UUID PRIMARY KEY,
-    hash         VARCHAR(44)
-);
-"##;
-
-pub const TAG_MODEL: &str = r##"
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Tag
-(
-    post_id UUID         NOT NULL,
-    tag     VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL
-);
-"##;

backend/legacy/src/model/blog/post.sql

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Post
-(
-    post_id      UUID PRIMARY KEY,
-    title        VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
-    category     VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
-    header_img   TEXT,
-    summary      TEXT,
-    sub_title    TEXT,
-    content      TEXT         NOT NULL,
-    last_update  TIMESTAMPTZ  NOT NULL,
-    first_update TIMESTAMPTZ  NOT NULL
-);

backend/legacy/src/model/blog/tag.sql

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Tag
-(
-    post_id UUID         NOT NULL,
-    tag     VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL
-);

backend/legacy/src/model/mod.rs

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-pub mod blog;

backend/macros/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[package]
+name = "macros"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2024"
+
+[dependencies]
+tracing = "0.1.40"
+tracing-subscriber = "0.3.18"

backend/macros/src/dev.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! dev_consume {
+    ($($var:ident),+) => {
+        $(let _ = $var;)*
+    };
+}

backend/macros/src/include_str.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/// Includes a UTF-8 encoded file as a string
+///
+/// The file is located relative to `CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR`.
+///
+/// # Example
+/// ```rust
+/// use macros::include_str_from_crate_root;
+///
+/// let str: &str = include_str_from_crate_root!("/query/scheme.sql");
+///
+// todo: impl
+// const PATH_PREFIX: &str = "/src";
+// let str: &str = include_str_from_crate_root!("{}/query/scheme.sql", PATH_PREFIX);
+/// ```
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! include_str_from_crate_root {
+    // ($path:literal $(, $($arg:tt)*)?) => {
+    // ($path:expr, $($args:tt)*) => {
+    //     include_str!(concat!(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"), format_args!($path, $($args)*)))
+    // };
+    ($path:expr) => {
+        include_str!(concat!(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"), $path))
+    };
+}

backend/macros/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+mod dev;
+mod include_str;
+mod log;

backend/macros/src/log.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/// log the message at specific log level and exit(1)
+///
+/// # Example
+/// ```rust
+///
+/// use macros::panic_with_log;
+/// use tracing::Level;
+///
+/// panic_with_log!(Level::ERROR, "test panicked: {}", 42);
+/// ```
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! panic_with_log {
+    ($level:expr, $msg:literal $(, $($arg:tt)*)?) => {{
+        use std::process;
+        use tracing::event;
+        event!($level, $msg $(, $($arg)*)?);
+        process::exit(1);
+    }};
+}
+
+/// log the message with `Level::ERROR` and exit(1)
+///
+/// # Example
+/// ```rust
+///
+/// use macros::error_panic;
+///
+/// error_panic!("test panicked: {}", 42);
+/// ```
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! error_panic {
+    ($msg:literal $(, $($arg:tt)*)?) => {{
+        use std::process;
+        use tracing::{event, Level};
+        event!(Level::ERROR, $msg $(, $($arg)*)?);
+        process::exit(1);
+    }};
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    #[test]
+    fn test_panic_with_log() {
+        use std::io;
+        use tracing::Level;
+        use tracing_subscriber::prelude::*;
+        use tracing_subscriber::{Registry, fmt};
+
+        let format = tracing_subscriber::fmt::format()
+            .with_level(true)
+            .with_target(true)
+            .with_source_location(true);
+
+        let subscriber = Registry::default().with(
+            fmt::Layer::default()
+                .with_writer(io::stderr)
+                .event_format(format),
+        );
+
+        tracing::subscriber::set_global_default(subscriber).unwrap();
+
+        panic_with_log!(Level::ERROR, "Test panicked: {}", 42);
+    }
+}

backend/markdown/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,14 @@
 [package]
 name = "markdown"
 version = "0.1.0"
-edition = "2021"
+edition = "2024"
 
 [dependencies]
+uuid = { version = "1.10.0", features = ["v4", "fast-rng", "serde"] }
+serde = { version = "1.0.209", features = ["derive"] }
+serde_json = "1.0.128"
+regex = "1.10.4"
+yaml-rust2 = "0.10.0"
+sha2 = "0.10.8"
+base64 = "0.22.1"
+thiserror = "2.0.3"

backend/markdown/src/error.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+use thiserror::Error;
+
+#[derive(Error, Debug)]
+pub enum Error {
+    #[error("invalid front-matter: {}", msg)]
+    InvalidFrontMatter { msg: String },
+
+    #[error("fs error: {}", msg)]
+    FSError { msg: String },
+}

backend/markdown/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,14 +1,57 @@
-pub fn add(left: u64, right: u64) -> u64 {
-    left + right
+pub mod error;
+mod utils;
+
+use std::{fs, path::Path, str::FromStr};
+
+use crate::{
+    error::Error,
+    utils::front_matter::{parse_front_matter, split_md_front_matter},
+};
+
+use base64::{Engine, engine::general_purpose};
+use serde::Serialize;
+use serde_json::Value;
+use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
+
+#[derive(Default, Debug, Serialize, Clone)]
+pub struct MdFile {
+    pub meta: Value,
+    pub content: String,
+    pub hash: String,
 }
 
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn it_works() {
-        let result = add(2, 2);
-        assert_eq!(result, 4);
+impl MdFile {
+    pub fn from_file(file_path: &Path) -> Result<MdFile, Error> {
+        let raw_file = match fs::read_to_string(file_path) {
+            Ok(file) => file,
+            Err(e) => return Err(Error::FSError { msg: e.to_string() }),
+        };
+        Self::from_str(&raw_file)
     }
 }
+
+impl FromStr for MdFile {
+    type Err = Error;
+
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
+        let bytes = s.as_bytes().to_vec();
+        let (front_matter_str, content) = split_md_front_matter(s);
+        let front_matter = match parse_front_matter(&front_matter_str) {
+            Ok(front_matter) => front_matter,
+            Err(e) => return Err(Error::InvalidFrontMatter { msg: e.to_string() }),
+        };
+        let hash = calculate_hash_base64(&bytes);
+        Ok(MdFile {
+            meta: front_matter,
+            content,
+            hash,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+fn calculate_hash_base64(bytes: &Vec<u8>) -> String {
+    let mut hasher = Sha256::new();
+    hasher.update(bytes);
+    let hash = hasher.finalize().to_vec();
+    general_purpose::STANDARD.encode(hash)
+}

backend/markdown/src/utils/front_matter.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+use std::error::Error;
+
+use crate::utils::yaml::yaml_to_serde;
+
+use regex::Regex;
+use serde_json::Value;
+use yaml_rust2::YamlLoader;
+
+pub fn split_md_front_matter(raw_file: &str) -> (String, String) {
+    let re = Regex::new(r"(?s)^(---\n.*?\n---\n)(.*)").unwrap();
+    if let Some(captures) = re.captures(raw_file) {
+        let front_matter = captures.get(1).map_or("", |m| m.as_str()).to_string();
+        let main_content = captures.get(2).map_or("", |m| m.as_str()).to_string();
+        (front_matter, main_content)
+    } else {
+        (String::new(), raw_file.to_string())
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn parse_front_matter(front_matter: &str) -> Result<Value, Box<dyn Error>> {
+    let parsed_f_matter = YamlLoader::load_from_str(front_matter)?;
+    if parsed_f_matter.is_empty() {
+        Ok(Value::String(String::new()))
+    } else {
+        Ok(yaml_to_serde(&parsed_f_matter[0]))
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::utils::front_matter::{parse_front_matter, split_md_front_matter};
+
+    #[test]
+    fn front_matter_to_string() {
+        let (front_matter, main_content) = split_md_front_matter(
+            r##"---
+title: test_title
+date: 0000-00-00+0000
+category: test
+id: bf03afd8-61b4-4e78-a34a-8b3ee39adf16
+sub_title: sub_title
+summary: summary
+tags: [ "test1", "test2" ]
+---
+
+test body
+
+"##,
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            front_matter,
+            r##"---
+title: test_title
+date: 0000-00-00+0000
+category: test
+id: bf03afd8-61b4-4e78-a34a-8b3ee39adf16
+sub_title: sub_title
+summary: summary
+tags: [ "test1", "test2" ]
+---
+"##
+        );
+        assert_eq!(main_content, "\ntest body\n\n");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_front_matter_parser() {
+        parse_front_matter(
+            r##"---
+title: test_title
+date: 0000-00-00+0000
+category: test
+id: bf03afd8-61b4-4e78-a34a-8b3ee39adf16
+sub_title: sub_title
+summary: summary
+tags: [ "test1", "test2" ]
+---
+"##,
+        )
+        .expect("Failed to parse front matter");
+    }
+}

backend/markdown/src/utils/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+pub mod front_matter;
+mod yaml;

backend/markdown/src/utils/yaml.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+use serde_json::Value;
+use std::str::FromStr;
+use yaml_rust2::Yaml;
+
+pub fn yaml_to_serde(yaml: &Yaml) -> Value {
+    match yaml {
+        Yaml::Null => Value::Null,
+        Yaml::Boolean(b) => Value::Bool(*b),
+        Yaml::Integer(i) => Value::Number(serde_json::Number::from(*i)),
+        Yaml::Real(s) => Value::Number(serde_json::Number::from_str(s).unwrap()),
+        Yaml::String(s) => Value::String(s.clone()),
+        Yaml::Array(arr) => Value::Array(arr.iter().map(yaml_to_serde).collect()),
+        Yaml::Hash(hash) => {
+            let obj: serde_json::map::Map<String, Value> = hash
+                .iter()
+                .map(|(k, v)| {
+                    let key = match k {
+                        Yaml::String(s) => s.clone(),
+                        _ => "INVALID_KEY".to_string(),
+                    };
+                    (key, yaml_to_serde(v))
+                })
+                .collect();
+            Value::Object(obj)
+        }
+        Yaml::Alias(_) => Value::Null,
+        Yaml::BadValue => Value::Null,
+    }
+}

backend/server/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+[package]
+name = "server"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2024"
+
+[dependencies]
+macros = { path = "../macros" }
+markdown = { path = "../markdown" }
+
+axum = { version = "0.8.1", features = ["macros"] }
+axum-extra = { version = "0.10.3", features = ["query"] }
+tracing = { version = "0.1.41", features = ["log"] }
+git2 = "0.20.0"
+chrono = { version = "0.4.39", features = ["serde"] }
+cron = "0.15.0"
+sqlx = { version = "0.8.3", features = ["runtime-tokio", "tls-native-tls", "postgres", "chrono", "uuid"] }
+serde_json = "1.0.133"
+serde = { version = "1.0.215", features = ["derive"] }
+tracing-subscriber = "0.3.18"
+tracing-appender = "0.2.3"
+dirs = "6.0.0"
+thiserror = "2.0.11"
+tokio = { version = "1.42.0", features = ["rt", "rt-multi-thread", "macros", "sync"] }
+regex = "1.11.1"
+dotenv = "0.15.0"
+uuid = { version = "1.13.2", features = ["v4"] }
+futures = "0.3.31"
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+tempfile = "3.19.1"
+
+[build-dependencies]
+git2 = "0.20.0"
+chrono = "0.4.39"

backend/server/build.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// use chrono::Utc;
+// use git2::Repository;
+
+fn main() {
+    // let repo = Repository::open("../..").expect("failed to open repository");
+    // let commit = repo
+    //     .head()
+    //     .expect("failed to get HEAD")
+    //     .peel_to_commit()
+    //     .expect("failed to get HEAD commit");
+    // let hash = commit.id().to_string();
+    // let utc_timestamp = Utc::now().date_naive().format("%Y%m%d").to_string();
+    // let pkg_version = env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION");
+    // let build_id = format!("{}:{}@{}", pkg_version, &hash[..8], utc_timestamp);
+    // println!("cargo:rustc-env=BUILD_ID={}", build_id);
+    println!("cargo:rustc-env=BUILD_ID=undefined");
+}

backend/server/src/constants/config.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// todo: rebuild with static OnceCell
+
+// Database related
+pub mod database {
+    pub mod var_name {
+        pub const URI: &str = "DATABASE_URL";
+        pub const USERNAME: &str = "POSTGRES_USER";
+        pub const PASSWORD: &str = "POSTGRES_PASSWORD";
+        pub const HOST: &str = "POSTGRES_HOST";
+        pub const PORT: &str = "POSTGRES_PORT";
+        pub const DBNAME: &str = "POSTGRES_DB";
+    }
+
+    pub mod default_value {
+        pub const USERNAME: &str = "";
+        pub const PASSWORD: &str = "";
+        pub const HOST: &str = "localhost";
+        pub const PORT: &str = "5432";
+        pub const DBNAME: &str = "nocturne";
+        pub const DATABASE_TYPE: &str = "postgresql";
+    }
+}
+
+pub mod server {
+    pub mod var_name {
+        pub const PORT: &str = "BACKEND_PORT";
+        pub const HOST: &str = "BACKEND_HOST";
+    }
+
+    pub mod default_value {
+        pub const PORT: u32 = 3001;
+        pub const HOST: &str = "0.0.0.0";
+    }
+}
+
+pub mod general {
+    pub mod var_name {
+        pub const LOG_DIR: &str = "LOG_DIR";
+        pub const WORK_DIR: &str = "WORK_DIR";
+        pub const BLOG_GIT_URL: &str = "BLOG_GIT_URL";
+        pub const BLOG_GIT_REMOTE_BRANCH: &str = "BLOG_GIT_REMOTE_BRANCH";
+        pub const BLOG_GIT_REMOTE_NAME: &str = "BLOG_GIT_REMOTE_NAME";
+    }
+
+    pub mod default_value {
+        pub const WORK_DIR: &str = "~/.nocturne";
+        pub const BLOG_GIT_REMOTE_BRANCH: &str = "master";
+        pub const BLOG_GIT_REMOTE_NAME: &str = "origin";
+    }
+}

backend/server/src/constants/mod.rs

@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 pub mod blog;
+pub mod config;
 pub mod time;

backend/server/src/constants/time.rs

@@ -1 +1,3 @@
 pub const DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT: &str = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z";
+
+pub const DEFAULT_NAIVE_DATE_FORMAT: &str = "%Y-%m-%d";

backend/server/src/init/database.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+use std::env;
+use std::error::Error;
+use std::str::FromStr;
+
+use crate::constants::config::database::{default_value, var_name};
+
+use sqlx::postgres::{PgConnectOptions, PgPoolOptions};
+use sqlx::{ConnectOptions, Pool, Postgres};
+use tracing::info;
+
+pub async fn init() -> Result<Pool<Postgres>, Box<dyn Error>> {
+    let db_connect_option = PgConnectOptions::from_str(&parse_db_uri())
+        .unwrap()
+        .disable_statement_logging();
+    Ok(PgPoolOptions::new()
+        .max_connections(1) // todo: temporary solution, to be fixed
+        .connect_with(db_connect_option)
+        .await?)
+}
+
+fn parse_db_uri() -> String {
+    env::var(var_name::URI).unwrap_or_else(|_| {
+        info!(
+            "`{}` env var is not set, \
+            using `{}`, `{}`, `{}`, `{}` and `{}`",
+            var_name::URI,
+            var_name::USERNAME,
+            var_name::PASSWORD,
+            var_name::HOST,
+            var_name::PORT,
+            var_name::DBNAME
+        );
+        let postgres_user = env::var(var_name::USERNAME).unwrap_or(default_value::USERNAME.into());
+        let postgres_password =
+            env::var(var_name::PASSWORD).unwrap_or(default_value::PASSWORD.into());
+        let db_host = env::var(var_name::HOST).unwrap_or(default_value::HOST.into());
+        let db_port = env::var(var_name::PORT).unwrap_or(default_value::PORT.into());
+        let postgres_db = env::var(var_name::DBNAME).unwrap_or(default_value::DBNAME.into());
+        let db_type = default_value::DATABASE_TYPE;
+        format!("{db_type}://{postgres_user}:{postgres_password}@{db_host}:{db_port}/{postgres_db}")
+    })
+}

backend/server/src/init/logger.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+use std::path::Path;
+use std::{env, io};
+
+use crate::constants::config::general::{default_value, var_name};
+
+use chrono::Local;
+use dirs::home_dir;
+use tracing::info;
+use tracing_appender::{non_blocking, non_blocking::WorkerGuard, rolling};
+use tracing_subscriber::{
+    Layer, Registry, filter::LevelFilter, fmt, fmt::MakeWriter, fmt::format::Writer,
+    fmt::time::FormatTime, layer::SubscriberExt,
+};
+
+struct LocalTimer;
+
+impl FormatTime for LocalTimer {
+    fn format_time(&self, w: &mut Writer<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        write!(
+            w,
+            "{}",
+            Local::now().format(crate::constants::time::DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT)
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+type _LogWriter = dyn for<'writer> MakeWriter<'writer, Writer = dyn io::Write + 'static> + 'static;
+
+pub fn init() -> (WorkerGuard, WorkerGuard) {
+    let log_path = match env::var(var_name::LOG_DIR) {
+        Ok(path) => Path::new(&path).to_path_buf(),
+        Err(_) => {
+            let path = if let Ok(default_log_path) = env::var(var_name::WORK_DIR) {
+                expand_home_path(default_log_path)
+            } else {
+                let fallback_path = expand_home_path(default_value::WORK_DIR.to_string());
+                println!(
+                    "[warn] unset env var `{}` and `{}`, trying to log on fallback path: {}/log",
+                    var_name::LOG_DIR,
+                    var_name::WORK_DIR,
+                    fallback_path
+                );
+                fallback_path
+            };
+            Path::new(&path).join("log")
+        }
+    };
+
+    let (info_log_writer, info_guard) = non_blocking(rolling::never(&log_path, "info.log"));
+    let (err_log_writer, error_guard) = non_blocking(rolling::never(&log_path, "error.log"));
+
+    let info_format = tracing_subscriber::fmt::format()
+        .with_level(true)
+        .with_target(true)
+        .with_source_location(true)
+        .with_ansi(false);
+    let err_format = tracing_subscriber::fmt::format()
+        .with_level(true)
+        .with_target(true)
+        .with_source_location(true)
+        .with_ansi(false);
+    let stdout_format = tracing_subscriber::fmt::format()
+        .with_level(true)
+        .with_target(true)
+        .with_source_location(true)
+        .with_timer(LocalTimer);
+
+    let subscribers = Registry::default()
+        .with(
+            fmt::Layer::default()
+                .with_writer(info_log_writer)
+                .event_format(info_format),
+        )
+        .with(
+            fmt::Layer::default()
+                .with_writer(err_log_writer)
+                .event_format(err_format)
+                .with_filter(LevelFilter::ERROR),
+        )
+        .with(
+            fmt::Layer::default()
+                .with_writer(io::stdout)
+                .with_ansi(true)
+                .event_format(stdout_format),
+        );
+
+    tracing::subscriber::set_global_default(subscribers)
+        .expect("[fatal] failed to setup logging system");
+
+    info!("logging to dir: {}", log_path.to_str().unwrap());
+
+    (info_guard, error_guard)
+}
+
+fn expand_home_path(path: String) -> String {
+    if path.starts_with('~') {
+        let home_path = home_dir()
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("[fatal] unable to locate home dir when parsing env `{}`, try to use absolute path instead", var_name::WORK_DIR));
+        home_path
+            .join(path.strip_prefix("~/").unwrap())
+            .into_os_string()
+            .into_string()
+            .unwrap()
+    } else {
+        path
+    }
+}

backend/server/src/init/misc.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+use git2::opts::{set_server_connect_timeout_in_milliseconds, set_server_timeout_in_milliseconds};
+use tracing::warn;
+
+pub fn init() {
+    // git2 option
+    unsafe {
+        if let Err(e) = set_server_connect_timeout_in_milliseconds(10_000) {
+            warn!("failed to set git2 server connect timeout: {}", e);
+        }
+        if let Err(e) = set_server_timeout_in_milliseconds(60_000) {
+            warn!("failed to set git2 server timeout: {}", e);
+        }
+    }
+}

backend/server/src/init/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+mod database;
+pub mod logger;
+mod misc;
+
+use std::{env, panic};
+
+use crate::modules::{ModuleTree, blog::Blog};
+use macros::error_panic;
+
+use tracing::info;
+
+pub fn load_env() {
+    if let Some(env_file) = env::args().nth(1) {
+        match dotenv::from_filename(&env_file) {
+            Ok(_) => {
+                println!("[info] env loaded from {}, starting up", env_file);
+            }
+            Err(e) => {
+                panic!("[fatal] failed to read {}: {}", env_file, e);
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        println!("[info] no .env file referred, starting up")
+    }
+}
+
+pub async fn start() {
+    misc::init();
+
+    // connect database
+    let db_pool = match database::init().await {
+        Ok(pool) => {
+            info!("database connection pool initialized");
+            pool
+        }
+        Err(e) => {
+            error_panic!("database connection pool failed to initialize: {}", e);
+        }
+    };
+
+    // // schema init
+    // schema::init(&db_pool).await;
+
+    ModuleTree::new()
+        .add_module(Blog {
+            db_handler: db_pool,
+        })
+        .blocking_serve()
+        .await
+}

backend/server/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+mod constants;
+
+mod scheduler;
+
+mod init;
+mod modules;
+mod utils;
+
+use crate::init::{logger, start};
+
+const BUILD_ID: &str = env!("BUILD_ID");
+
+#[tokio::main]
+async fn main() {
+    println!("{}", BUILD_ID);
+
+    init::load_env();
+    let _guards = logger::init();
+
+    start().await;
+}

backend/server/src/modules/blog/api/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+// todo: remove exception tag
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub mod posts;

backend/server/src/modules/blog/api/posts/count_tag_filtered_posts.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+WITH filtered_posts AS
+         (SELECT p.id, p.date_created
+          FROM posts p
+          WHERE $1::text[] IS NULL
+             OR (
+              CASE
+                  WHEN $4 THEN (SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t.name)
+                                FROM post_tag pt
+                                         JOIN tags t ON pt.tag = t.id
+                                WHERE pt.post = p.id
+                                  AND t.name = ANY ($1::text[])) = cardinality($1)
+                  ELSE EXISTS (SELECT 1
+                               FROM post_tag pt
+                                        JOIN tags t ON pt.tag = t.id
+                               WHERE pt.post = p.id
+                                 AND t.name = ANY ($1::text[]))
+                  END
+              ))
+SELECT COUNT(*) AS total_count
+FROM filtered_posts;

backend/server/src/modules/blog/api/posts/get.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+use crate::{
+    constants::blog::PAGE_SIZE,
+    err_resp_log,
+    utils::axum_response::{err_resp, succ_resp},
+};
+
+use std::collections::HashSet;
+
+use axum::{extract::State, http::StatusCode, response::IntoResponse};
+use axum_extra::extract::Query;
+use chrono::NaiveDate;
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use serde_json::json;
+use sqlx::{query_as, FromRow, PgPool};
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
+fn tags_deserializer<'de, D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Option<Vec<String>>, D::Error>
+where
+    D: serde::Deserializer<'de>,
+{
+    let deserialize_each = |input: String| -> Result<Vec<String>, D::Error> {
+        Ok(input.split(',').map(|s| s.to_string()).collect())
+    };
+
+    #[derive(Deserialize)]
+    #[serde(untagged)]
+    enum Cardinality {
+        One(String),
+        Many(Vec<String>),
+    }
+    let cardinality: Option<Cardinality> = Deserialize::deserialize(deserializer)?;
+
+    let mut tags = HashSet::new();
+
+    match cardinality {
+        Some(Cardinality::One(s)) => {
+            for item in deserialize_each(s)? {
+                let item = item.trim().to_string();
+                if !item.is_empty() {
+                    tags.insert(item);
+                }
+            }
+            let ret = tags.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            Ok(if ret.is_empty() { None } else { Some(ret) })
+        }
+        Some(Cardinality::Many(v)) => {
+            for items in v
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(deserialize_each)
+                .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?
+            {
+                for item in items {
+                    let item = item.trim().to_string();
+                    if !item.is_empty() {
+                        tags.insert(item);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            let ret = tags.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            Ok(if ret.is_empty() { None } else { Some(ret) })
+        }
+        None => Ok(None),
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(FromRow, Serialize)]
+struct PostBriefModel {
+    id: Uuid,
+    identifier: String,
+    title: String,
+    subtitle: String,
+    tags: Vec<String>,
+    category: String,
+    date_created: NaiveDate,
+    date_updated: Option<NaiveDate>,
+    header_img: Option<String>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize)]
+pub struct SearchParams {
+    page: Option<u32>,
+    page_size: Option<u32>,
+
+    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "tags_deserializer")]
+    tags: Option<Vec<String>>,
+
+    #[serde(default)]
+    match_all: bool,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize)]
+pub struct RespPagination {
+    page: u32,
+    page_size: u32,
+    page_count: u32,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize)]
+struct Response {
+    posts: Vec<PostBriefModel>,
+    pagination: RespPagination,
+}
+
+#[derive(FromRow)]
+struct UuidRow {
+    id: Uuid,
+}
+
+const I32_PLACEHOLDER: i32 = 0;
+
+const COUNT_TAG_FILTERED_POSTS: &str = include_str!("count_tag_filtered_posts.sql");
+const SELECT_POST_WITH_TAG_FILTER_PAGINATED: &str =
+    include_str!("select_post_with_tag_filter_paginated.sql");
+const GET_POST_WITH_BRIEF_MODEL: &str = include_str!("get_post_with_brief_model.sql");
+
+pub async fn handler(
+    State(db): State<PgPool>,
+    Query(search_params): Query<SearchParams>,
+) -> impl IntoResponse {
+    let page = search_params.page.unwrap_or(1);
+    let page_size = search_params.page_size.unwrap_or(PAGE_SIZE);
+
+    let page_count = match sqlx::query_scalar::<_, i64>(COUNT_TAG_FILTERED_POSTS)
+        .bind(&search_params.tags)
+        .bind(I32_PLACEHOLDER) // not used, but help sqlx/psql hit cache
+        .bind(I32_PLACEHOLDER)
+        .bind(search_params.match_all)
+        .fetch_one(&db)
+        .await
+    {
+        Ok(post_count) => ((post_count as f64) / (page_size as f64)).ceil() as u32,
+        Err(e) => return err_resp_log!(StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, &e.to_string()),
+    };
+
+    let pagination = RespPagination {
+        page,
+        page_size,
+        page_count,
+    };
+
+    if page > page_count {
+        return err_resp(
+            StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST,
+            "page number should not be greater than page count",
+            Some(json!({"pagination": pagination})),
+        );
+    }
+
+    let offset = page_size * (page - 1);
+
+    let ids = match query_as::<_, UuidRow>(SELECT_POST_WITH_TAG_FILTER_PAGINATED)
+        .bind(search_params.tags)
+        .bind(page_size as i32)
+        .bind(offset as i32)
+        .bind(search_params.match_all)
+        .fetch_all(&db)
+        .await
+    {
+        Ok(res) => res.into_iter().map(|item| item.id).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+        Err(e) => return err_resp_log!(StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, &e.to_string()),
+    };
+
+    let posts = match query_as::<_, PostBriefModel>(GET_POST_WITH_BRIEF_MODEL)
+        .bind(&ids)
+        .fetch_all(&db)
+        .await
+    {
+        Ok(posts) => posts,
+        Err(e) => return err_resp_log!(StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, &e.to_string()),
+    };
+
+    let resp = Response { posts, pagination };
+    succ_resp(StatusCode::OK, serde_json::to_value(resp).unwrap())
+}

backend/server/src/modules/blog/api/posts/get_identifier.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+use crate::{err_resp_log, utils::axum_response::succ_resp};
+
+use axum::{
+    extract::{Path, State},
+    http::StatusCode,
+    response::IntoResponse,
+};
+use chrono::NaiveDate;
+use futures::future::OptionFuture;
+use serde_json::Value;
+use sqlx::{FromRow, PgPool, query_as};
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
+const SELECT_POST_BY_UUID: &str = include_str!("get_post_by_uuid.sql");
+const SELECT_POST_BY_STR_ID: &str = include_str!("get_post_by_str_id.sql");
+const SELECT_POST_ADJACENT_IDS: &str = include_str!("get_post_adjacent_ids.sql");
+const SELECT_POST_WITH_ADJACENT_MODEL: &str = include_str!("get_post_with_adjacent_model.sql");
+
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, FromRow)]
+struct SelectedPost {
+    id: Uuid,
+    identifier: String,
+    title: String,
+    subtitle: String,
+    status: String,
+    date_created: NaiveDate,
+    date_updated: Option<NaiveDate>,
+    category: String,
+    tags: Vec<String>,
+    content: String,
+    metadata: Option<Value>,
+}
+
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, FromRow)]
+struct AdjacentPost {
+    id: Uuid,
+    identifier: String,
+    title: String,
+    subtitle: String,
+    date_created: NaiveDate,
+    category: String,
+    tags: Vec<String>,
+    header_img: Option<String>,
+}
+
+#[derive(FromRow, Debug)]
+struct AdjacentIds {
+    prev: Option<Uuid>,
+    next: Option<Uuid>,
+}
+
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, Default)]
+struct AdjacentPosts {
+    prev: Option<AdjacentPost>,
+    next: Option<AdjacentPost>,
+}
+
+#[derive(serde::Serialize)]
+struct ResponseModel {
+    post: SelectedPost,
+    adjacent: AdjacentPosts,
+}
+
+pub async fn handler(
+    State(db_connection): State<PgPool>,
+    Path(identifier): Path<String>,
+) -> impl IntoResponse {
+    let post = match if let Ok(id) = identifier.parse::<Uuid>() {
+        select_post_by_uuid(&db_connection, id).await
+    } else {
+        select_post_by_str_id(&db_connection, &identifier).await
+    } {
+        Ok(post) => post,
+        Err(e) => {
+            return match e {
+                sqlx::Error::RowNotFound => {
+                    err_resp_log!(StatusCode::NOT_FOUND, "no matching post")
+                }
+                _ => err_resp_log!(StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, &e.to_string()),
+            };
+        }
+    };
+
+    let adj_ids = query_as::<_, AdjacentIds>(SELECT_POST_ADJACENT_IDS)
+        .bind(post.id)
+        .fetch_one(&db_connection)
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+    let adjacent_prev = OptionFuture::from(
+        adj_ids
+            .prev
+            .map(|id| select_post_with_adjacent_model(&db_connection, id)),
+    )
+    .await
+    .flatten();
+    let adjacent_next = OptionFuture::from(
+        adj_ids
+            .next
+            .map(|id| select_post_with_adjacent_model(&db_connection, id)),
+    )
+    .await
+    .flatten();
+    let adjacent = AdjacentPosts {
+        prev: adjacent_prev,
+        next: adjacent_next,
+    };
+
+    let response = ResponseModel { post, adjacent };
+    succ_resp(StatusCode::OK, serde_json::to_value(response).unwrap())
+}
+
+async fn select_post_by_uuid(db: &PgPool, id: Uuid) -> Result<SelectedPost, sqlx::Error> {
+    query_as::<_, SelectedPost>(SELECT_POST_BY_UUID)
+        .bind(id)
+        .fetch_one(db)
+        .await
+}
+
+async fn select_post_by_str_id(db: &PgPool, id: &str) -> Result<SelectedPost, sqlx::Error> {
+    query_as::<_, SelectedPost>(SELECT_POST_BY_STR_ID)
+        .bind(id)
+        .fetch_one(db)
+        .await
+}
+
+async fn select_post_with_adjacent_model(db: &PgPool, id: Uuid) -> Option<AdjacentPost> {
+    query_as(SELECT_POST_WITH_ADJACENT_MODEL)
+        .bind(id)
+        .fetch_optional(db)
+        .await
+        .unwrap()
+}

backend/server/src/modules/blog/api/posts/get_post_adjacent_ids.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+WITH target_create_date AS (SELECT p.date_created AS date FROM posts p WHERE p.id = $1)
+SELECT (SELECT p.id
+        FROM posts p
+        WHERE p.date_created < t.date
+        ORDER BY p.date_created DESC
+        LIMIT 1) AS prev,
+       (SELECT p.id
+        FROM posts p
+        WHERE p.date_created > t.date
+        ORDER BY p.date_created
+        LIMIT 1) AS next
+FROM target_create_date t
+

backend/server/src/modules/blog/api/posts/get_post_by_str_id.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+SELECT p.id,
+       p.identifier,
+       p.title,
+       p.subtitle,
+       p.status,
+       p.date_created,
+       p.date_updated,
+       c.name                 AS category,
+       (SELECT array_agg(t.name)
+        FROM tags t
+                 JOIN post_tag pt ON pt.tag = t.id
+        WHERE pt.post = p.id) AS tags,
+       p.content,
+       (SELECT json_object_agg(m.meta_key, m.meta_value)
+        FROM metadata m
+        WHERE m.pid = p.id)   AS metadata
+FROM posts p
+         JOIN categories c ON c.id = p.category
+WHERE p.identifier = $1;

backend/server/src/modules/blog/api/posts/get_post_by_uuid.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+SELECT p.id,
+       p.identifier,
+       p.title,
+       p.subtitle,
+       p.status,
+       p.date_created,
+       p.date_updated,
+       c.name                 AS category,
+       (SELECT array_agg(t.name)
+        FROM tags t
+                 JOIN post_tag pt ON pt.tag = t.id
+        WHERE pt.post = p.id) AS tags,
+       p.content,
+       (SELECT json_object_agg(m.meta_key, m.meta_value)
+        FROM metadata m
+        WHERE m.pid = p.id)   AS metadata
+FROM posts p
+         JOIN categories c ON c.id = p.category
+WHERE p.id = $1;

backend/server/src/modules/blog/api/posts/get_post_with_adjacent_model.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+SELECT p.id,
+       identifier,
+       title,
+       subtitle,
+       date_created,
+       c.name                            AS category,
+       (SELECT array_agg(t.name)
+        FROM tags t
+                 JOIN post_tag pt ON pt.tag = t.id
+        WHERE pt.post = p.id)            AS tags,
+       (SELECT m.meta_value
+        FROM metadata m
+        WHERE m.pid = p.id
+          AND m.meta_key = 'header_img') AS header_img
+FROM posts p
+         JOIN public.categories c on c.id = p.category
+WHERE p.id = $1

backend/server/src/modules/blog/api/posts/get_post_with_brief_model.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+SELECT p.id,
+       identifier,
+       title,
+       subtitle,
+       date_created,
+       date_updated,
+       c.name                            AS category,
+       (SELECT array_agg(t.name)
+        FROM tags t
+                 JOIN post_tag pt ON pt.tag = t.id
+        WHERE pt.post = p.id)            AS tags,
+       (SELECT m.meta_value
+        FROM metadata m
+        WHERE m.pid = p.id
+          AND m.meta_key = 'header_img') AS header_img
+FROM posts p
+         JOIN public.categories c on c.id = p.category
+WHERE p.id = ANY ($1)
+ORDER BY p.date_created DESC;

backend/server/src/modules/blog/api/posts/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+pub mod get;
+pub mod get_identifier;
+pub mod pagination;

backend/server/src/modules/blog/api/posts/pagination/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+use crate::{constants::blog::PAGE_SIZE, err_resp_log, utils::axum_response::succ_resp};
+
+use axum::{extract::State, http::StatusCode, response::Response};
+use serde_json::{Value, json};
+use sqlx::{FromRow, PgPool, query_as};
+
+#[derive(FromRow)]
+struct DBPaginationRow {
+    page_count: i32,
+    post_count: i64,
+}
+
+struct PaginationResponse {
+    page_count: i32,
+    post_count: i64,
+}
+
+impl From<DBPaginationRow> for PaginationResponse {
+    fn from(value: DBPaginationRow) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            page_count: value.page_count,
+            post_count: value.post_count,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<PaginationResponse> for Value {
+    fn from(value: PaginationResponse) -> Self {
+        json!({
+            "page_count": value.page_count,
+            "post_count": value.post_count
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+pub async fn handler(State(db_connection): State<PgPool>) -> Response<String> {
+    match query_as::<_, DBPaginationRow>(
+        r#"
+        SELECT
+            cast(ceil(count(*) / cast($1 AS FLOAT)) AS INTEGER) AS page_count,
+            count(*) AS post_count
+        FROM posts;
+    "#,
+    )
+    .bind(PAGE_SIZE as i64)
+    .fetch_one(&db_connection)
+    .await
+    {
+        Ok(res) => succ_resp(StatusCode::OK, PaginationResponse::from(res).into()),
+        Err(e) => err_resp_log!(StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, &e.to_string()),
+    }
+}

backend/server/src/modules/blog/api/posts/select_post_with_tag_filter_paginated.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+WITH filtered_posts AS
+         (SELECT p.id, p.date_created
+          FROM posts p
+          WHERE $1::text[] IS NULL
+             OR (
+              CASE
+                  WHEN $4 THEN (SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT t.name)
+                                FROM post_tag pt
+                                         JOIN tags t ON pt.tag = t.id
+                                WHERE pt.post = p.id
+                                  AND t.name = ANY ($1::text[])) = cardinality($1)
+                  ELSE EXISTS (SELECT 1
+                               FROM post_tag pt
+                                        JOIN tags t ON pt.tag = t.id
+                               WHERE pt.post = p.id
+                                 AND t.name = ANY ($1::text[]))
+                  END
+              ))
+SELECT id
+FROM filtered_posts
+ORDER BY date_created DESC
+LIMIT $2 OFFSET $3;

backend/server/src/modules/blog/components/check_update/apply.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+use crate::modules::blog::components::check_update::{
+    changes::{Change, Create, Delete, Move, Update},
+    error::Error,
+    utils::{parse_naive_date_str, parse_post_identifier},
+};
+
+use futures::{
+    FutureExt,
+    future::{BoxFuture, join_all},
+};
+use sqlx::{PgPool, Postgres, Row, Transaction, query};
+use tracing::error;
+
+const DELETE_POST_BY_ID: &str = include_str!("sql/delete_post_by_id.sql");
+const GET_TAG_ID: &str = include_str!("sql/get_tag_id.sql");
+const GET_CATEGORY_ID: &str = include_str!("sql/get_category_id.sql");
+const CREATE_RETURN_TAG_ID: &str = include_str!("sql/create_return_tag_id.sql");
+const CREATE_RETURN_CATEGORY_ID: &str = include_str!("sql/create_return_category_id.sql");
+const CREATE_POST_GENERAL: &str = include_str!("sql/create_post_general.sql");
+const CREATE_POST_TAGS: &str = include_str!("sql/create_post_tags.sql");
+const CREATE_POST_META: &str = include_str!("sql/create_post_meta.sql");
+
+pub async fn apply_deltas(db_conn: &PgPool, changes: Vec<Change>) {
+    let handlers = changes
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|change| match change {
+            Change::Delete(del) => handle_delete(db_conn, del).boxed(),
+            Change::Move(mv) => handle_move(db_conn, mv).boxed(),
+            Change::Update(update) => handle_update(db_conn, update).boxed(),
+            Change::Create(create) => handle_create(db_conn, create).boxed(),
+        })
+        .collect::<Vec<BoxFuture<'_, ()>>>();
+
+    join_all(handlers).await;
+}
+
+async fn handle_delete(db: &PgPool, del: Delete) {
+    if let Err(e) = query(DELETE_POST_BY_ID).bind(del.uuid).execute(db).await {
+        error!(
+            "failed to delete post: {}, {}",
+            del.uuid.to_string(),
+            e.to_string()
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+async fn handle_move(db: &PgPool, mv: Move) {
+    handle_delete(
+        db,
+        Delete {
+            uuid: mv.uuid,
+            path: Some(mv.from),
+        },
+    )
+    .await;
+    handle_create(
+        db,
+        Create {
+            uuid: mv.uuid,
+            path: mv.to,
+            payload: mv.payload,
+        },
+    )
+    .await;
+}
+
+async fn handle_update(db: &PgPool, update: Update) {
+    handle_delete(
+        db,
+        Delete {
+            uuid: update.uuid,
+            path: Some(update.path.clone()),
+        },
+    )
+    .await;
+    handle_create(
+        db,
+        Create {
+            uuid: update.uuid,
+            path: update.path,
+            payload: update.payload,
+        },
+    )
+    .await;
+}
+
+async fn handle_create(db: &PgPool, create: Create) {
+    let mut tx = db.begin().await.unwrap();
+
+    let identifier = parse_post_identifier(&create.path).unwrap();
+
+    let tags_json = create.payload.meta["tags"].clone();
+    let tags: Vec<_> = if let Some(tags) = tags_json.as_array() {
+        tags.iter().filter_map(|tag| tag.as_str()).collect()
+    } else {
+        vec![]
+    };
+    let mut tag_ids = vec![];
+    for tag in tags {
+        match get_or_create_tag_id(&mut tx, tag).await {
+            Ok(tid) => tag_ids.push(tid),
+            Err(e) => {
+                error!("failed to fetch or create tag ({}): {}", tag, e);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    let category_json = create.payload.meta["category"].clone();
+    let category = category_json.as_str().unwrap_or("Uncategorized");
+    let category_id = match get_or_create_category_id(&mut tx, category).await {
+        Ok(id) => id,
+        Err(e) => {
+            error!(
+                "failed to fetch category id for post {}: {}",
+                &identifier, e
+            );
+            return;
+        }
+    };
+
+    const KEY_TO_SKIP: &[&str] = &[
+        "category", "status", "id", "date", "update", "tags", "title", "subtitle",
+    ];
+    let (post_meta_key, post_meta_value): (Vec<String>, Vec<String>) =
+        if let Some(kv) = create.payload.meta.as_object() {
+            kv.iter()
+                .filter(|(k, _)| !KEY_TO_SKIP.contains(&&***k))
+                .map(|(k, v)| (k.clone(), v.as_str().unwrap().to_string()))
+                .collect()
+        } else {
+            (vec![], vec![])
+        };
+
+    let meta = create.payload.meta;
+    let post_id = create.uuid;
+    let post_identifier = &identifier;
+    let post_title = meta
+        .get("title")
+        .map(|t| t.as_str().unwrap())
+        .unwrap_or("Untitled");
+    let post_subtitle = meta
+        .get("subtitle")
+        .map(|t| t.as_str().unwrap())
+        .unwrap_or("");
+    let post_date_created = if let Some(Some(date)) = meta
+        .get("date")
+        .map(|d| parse_naive_date_str(d.as_str().unwrap_or("")))
+    {
+        date
+    } else {
+        error!("failed to parse `date` for post: {}", post_identifier);
+        return;
+    };
+    let post_date_updated = meta
+        .get("update")
+        .map(|d| parse_naive_date_str(d.as_str().unwrap_or("")))
+        .unwrap_or(None);
+    let post_status = meta.get("status").map(|v| v.as_str()).unwrap_or(None);
+    let post_content = create.payload.content;
+    let post_hash = create.payload.hash;
+
+    if let Err(e) = query(CREATE_POST_GENERAL)
+        .bind(post_id)
+        .bind(post_identifier)
+        .bind(post_title)
+        .bind(post_subtitle)
+        .bind(post_date_created)
+        .bind(post_date_updated)
+        .bind(post_status)
+        .bind(post_content)
+        .bind(post_hash)
+        .bind(category_id)
+        .execute(&mut *tx)
+        .await
+    {
+        error!("failed to insert post {}: {}", &identifier, e);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if let Err(e) = query(CREATE_POST_TAGS)
+        .bind(post_id)
+        .bind(tag_ids)
+        .execute(&mut *tx)
+        .await
+    {
+        error!("failed to insert post {}: {}", &identifier, e);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if let Err(e) = query(CREATE_POST_META)
+        .bind(post_id)
+        .bind(post_meta_key)
+        .bind(post_meta_value)
+        .execute(&mut *tx)
+        .await
+    {
+        error!("failed to insert post {}: {}", &identifier, e);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    tx.commit().await.unwrap();
+}
+
+async fn get_or_create_tag_id(
+    db: &mut Transaction<'_, Postgres>,
+    tag_name: &str,
+) -> Result<i32, Error> {
+    get_create_id(db, tag_name, GET_TAG_ID, CREATE_RETURN_TAG_ID).await
+}
+
+async fn get_or_create_category_id(
+    db: &mut Transaction<'_, Postgres>,
+    category_name: &str,
+) -> Result<i32, Error> {
+    get_create_id(
+        db,
+        category_name,
+        GET_CATEGORY_ID,
+        CREATE_RETURN_CATEGORY_ID,
+    )
+    .await
+}
+
+async fn get_create_id(
+    db: &mut Transaction<'_, Postgres>,
+    field_name: &str,
+    fetch_query: &str,
+    create_fetch_query: &str,
+) -> Result<i32, Error> {
+    if let Some(id) = query(fetch_query)
+        .bind(field_name)
+        .fetch_optional(&mut **db)
+        .await?
+    {
+        Ok(id.get("id"))
+    } else {
+        let id = query(create_fetch_query)
+            .bind(field_name)
+            .fetch_one(&mut **db)
+            .await?
+            .get("id");
+        Ok(id)
+    }
+}

backend/server/src/modules/blog/components/check_update/changes.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+use markdown::MdFile;
+
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum Change {
+    Delete(Delete),
+    Move(Move),
+    Update(Update),
+    Create(Create),
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct Delete {
+    pub uuid: Uuid,
+    pub path: Option<PathBuf>,
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct Move {
+    pub uuid: Uuid,
+    pub from: PathBuf,
+    pub to: PathBuf,
+    pub payload: MdFile,
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct Update {
+    pub uuid: Uuid,
+    pub path: PathBuf,
+    pub payload: MdFile,
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct Create {
+    pub uuid: Uuid,
+    pub path: PathBuf,
+    pub payload: MdFile,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
+pub struct CreateDelete2UpdateSlot {
+    pub create: Option<Create>,
+    pub delete: Option<Delete>,
+}
+
+impl CreateDelete2UpdateSlot {
+    pub fn to_change(&self) -> Option<Change> {
+        match (&self.create, &self.delete) {
+            (Some(create), Some(delete)) => Some(Change::Move(Move {
+                uuid: create.uuid,
+                from: delete.path.clone()?,
+                to: create.path.clone(),
+                payload: create.payload.clone(),
+            })),
+            (Some(create), None) => Some(Change::Create(create.clone())),
+            (None, Some(delete)) => Some(Change::Delete(delete.clone())),
+            (None, None) => None,
+        }
+    }
+}

backend/server/src/modules/blog/components/check_update/error.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+use markdown::error::Error as MarkdownError;
+
+use thiserror::Error;
+
+#[derive(Error, Debug)]
+pub enum Error {
+    #[error("markdown file error")]
+    MdFile(#[from] MarkdownError),
+
+    #[error("db error")]
+    Db(#[from] sqlx::Error),
+
+    #[error("git error")]
+    Git2(#[from] git2::Error),
+
+    #[error("git remote url mismatch")]
+    GitUrlMismatch,
+}

backend/server/src/modules/blog/components/check_update/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+pub mod apply;
+pub mod changes;
+mod error;
+mod pull;
+pub mod utils;
+
+use std::{env, path::PathBuf, sync::Arc};
+
+use crate::{
+    constants::config::general::{default_value, var_name},
+    modules::blog::components::{
+        check_update::{apply::apply_deltas, pull::fetch_deltas},
+        static_rsc::GIT_WORK_DIR,
+    },
+    scheduler::task_func::AsyncTaskFunc,
+};
+use macros::panic_with_log;
+
+use sqlx::PgPool;
+use tracing::{Level, log::error, trace};
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct Args {
+    db_connection: PgPool,
+    git_work_dir: PathBuf,
+    git_url: String,
+    git_remote_name: String,
+    git_remote_branch: String,
+}
+
+pub fn task(db_connection: PgPool) -> impl AsyncTaskFunc {
+    // clone & check update
+    let git_url = match env::var(var_name::BLOG_GIT_URL) {
+        Ok(url) => url,
+        Err(e) => {
+            panic_with_log!(
+                Level::ERROR,
+                "failed to read `{}`: {}",
+                var_name::BLOG_GIT_URL,
+                e
+            )
+        }
+    };
+    let git_remote_name = env::var(var_name::BLOG_GIT_REMOTE_NAME)
+        .unwrap_or(default_value::BLOG_GIT_REMOTE_NAME.to_string());
+    let git_remote_branch = env::var(var_name::BLOG_GIT_REMOTE_BRANCH)
+        .unwrap_or(default_value::BLOG_GIT_REMOTE_BRANCH.to_string());
+
+    let arc_args = Arc::new(Args {
+        db_connection,
+        git_work_dir: GIT_WORK_DIR.clone(),
+        git_url,
+        git_remote_name,
+        git_remote_branch,
+    });
+
+    move || Box::pin(workflow(arc_args.clone()))
+}
+
+async fn workflow(args: Arc<Args>) {
+    let deltas = match fetch_deltas(
+        &args.git_url,
+        &args.git_remote_name,
+        &args.git_remote_branch,
+        &args.git_work_dir,
+    )
+    .await
+    {
+        Ok(updates) => updates,
+        Err(e) => {
+            error!("delta parsing error: {}", e);
+            return;
+        }
+    };
+
+    if deltas.is_empty() {
+        trace!("blog git already up-to-date");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    apply_deltas(&args.db_connection, deltas).await;
+}

backend/server/src/modules/blog/components/check_update/pull.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+use std::{collections::HashMap, fs::remove_dir_all, path::Path, path::PathBuf};
+
+use crate::{
+    modules::blog::components::{
+        check_update::{
+            changes::{Change, Create, CreateDelete2UpdateSlot, Delete, Update},
+            error::Error,
+            utils::extract_post_id,
+        },
+        static_rsc::BLOG_POST_PATH_PATTERN,
+    },
+    utils::{git, git::FileDelta},
+};
+use markdown::MdFile;
+
+use git2::{Delta, Repository};
+use tracing::{error, warn};
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
+pub async fn fetch_deltas(
+    git_url: &str,
+    git_remote_name: &str,
+    git_remote_branch: &str,
+    git_work_dir: &PathBuf,
+) -> Result<Vec<Change>, Error> {
+    let repo = match Repository::open(git_work_dir) {
+        Ok(repo) => repo,
+        Err(_) => match Repository::clone(git_url, git_work_dir) {
+            Ok(repo) => repo,
+            Err(e) => {
+                error!("failed to clone blog content git({}): {}", &git_url, e);
+                return Err(e.into());
+            }
+        },
+    };
+
+    let mut remote = match repo.find_remote(git_remote_name) {
+        Ok(remote) => remote,
+        Err(e) => {
+            remove_dir_all(git_work_dir).unwrap();
+            warn!(
+                "cannot find git remote ({}), reinitializing: {}",
+                git_remote_name, e
+            );
+            return Err(e.into());
+        }
+    };
+    if remote.url().is_some_and(|url| url != git_url) {
+        remove_dir_all(git_work_dir).unwrap();
+        warn!(
+            "git remote url mismatch (expected: {}, actual: {}), reinitializing",
+            git_url,
+            remote.url().unwrap()
+        );
+        return Err(Error::GitUrlMismatch);
+    }
+
+    let fetched_commit = git::do_fetch(&repo, &[git_remote_branch], &mut remote)?;
+    let commit_deltas = git::calculate_diff(
+        &repo,
+        &repo.reference_to_annotated_commit(&repo.head()?)?,
+        &fetched_commit,
+    )?;
+
+    // dbg!(&commit_deltas);
+    let mut changes: Vec<Change> = vec![];
+    let mut non_delete_deltas: Vec<FileDelta> = vec![];
+
+    // process deleted deltas before merging commit to prevent "file not found" os error
+    for delta in commit_deltas.into_iter() {
+        let relative_file_path = delta
+            .new_path
+            .clone()
+            .expect("cannot parse modified post `new_path`");
+
+        if !should_delta_tracked(&relative_file_path) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if delta.status == Delta::Deleted {
+            let file_path = &git_work_dir.join(relative_file_path);
+            if let Some(id) = extract_post_id(&MdFile::from_file(file_path)?) {
+                changes.push(Change::Delete(Delete {
+                    uuid: id,
+                    path: Some(file_path.clone()),
+                }))
+            } else {
+                error!("failed to parse uuid for file {}", file_path.display());
+                // todo: add to unresolved error list
+            }
+        } else {
+            non_delete_deltas.push(delta);
+        }
+    }
+
+    git::do_merge(&repo, git_remote_branch, fetched_commit)?;
+
+    // process adds and modifies deltas
+    for delta in non_delete_deltas.into_iter() {
+        let file_path = &git_work_dir.join(
+            delta
+                .new_path
+                .expect("cannot parse modified post `new_path`"),
+        );
+        match delta.status {
+            Delta::Added => {
+                let md_file = MdFile::from_file(file_path)?;
+                if let Some(id) = extract_post_id(&md_file) {
+                    changes.push(Change::Create(Create {
+                        uuid: id,
+                        path: file_path.clone(),
+                        payload: md_file,
+                    }))
+                } else {
+                    error!("failed to parse uuid for file {}", file_path.display());
+                    // todo: add to unresolved error list
+                }
+            }
+            Delta::Modified => {
+                let md_file = MdFile::from_file(file_path)?;
+                if let Some(id) = extract_post_id(&md_file) {
+                    changes.push(Change::Update(Update {
+                        uuid: id,
+                        path: file_path.clone(),
+                        payload: md_file,
+                    }))
+                } else {
+                    error!("failed to parse uuid for file {}", file_path.display());
+                    // todo: add to unresolved error list
+                }
+            }
+            Delta::Deleted => continue,
+            _ => {
+                error!("unsupported delta type on file {}", file_path.display());
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // merge adds and deletes deltas to moves
+    let changes = merge_changes(changes);
+
+    Ok(changes)
+}
+
+fn merge_changes(changes: Vec<Change>) -> Vec<Change> {
+    let mut slots: HashMap<Uuid, CreateDelete2UpdateSlot> = HashMap::new();
+    let mut merged: Vec<Change> = Vec::new();
+
+    for change in changes {
+        match change {
+            Change::Create(create) => {
+                let id = create.uuid;
+                slots.entry(id).or_default().create = Some(create);
+            }
+            Change::Delete(delete) => {
+                let id = delete.uuid;
+                slots.entry(id).or_default().delete = Some(delete);
+            }
+            _ => merged.push(change),
+        }
+    }
+
+    for slot in slots.values() {
+        if let Some(change) = slot.to_change() {
+            merged.push(change);
+        }
+    }
+
+    merged
+}
+
+fn should_delta_tracked(path: &Path) -> bool {
+    BLOG_POST_PATH_PATTERN.is_match(path.to_str().unwrap())
+}

backend/server/src/modules/blog/components/check_update/sql/create_post_general.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+INSERT INTO posts
+(id, identifier, title, subtitle, date_created, date_updated, status, content, hash, category)
+VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, COALESCE($7, 'draft'), $8, $9, $10);

backend/server/src/modules/blog/components/check_update/sql/create_post_meta.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+INSERT INTO metadata (pid, meta_key, meta_value)
+SELECT $1, key, value
+FROM UNNEST($2, $3) AS k(key, value);

backend/server/src/modules/blog/components/check_update/sql/create_post_tags.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+INSERT INTO post_tag (post, tag)
+SELECT $1, tag
+FROM UNNEST($2) AS t(tag);

backend/server/src/modules/blog/components/check_update/sql/create_return_category_id.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+INSERT INTO categories(name)
+VALUES ($1)
+RETURNING id;

backend/server/src/modules/blog/components/check_update/sql/create_return_tag_id.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+INSERT INTO tags(name)
+VALUES ($1)
+RETURNING id;

backend/server/src/modules/blog/components/check_update/sql/delete_post_by_id.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+DELETE
+FROM posts
+WHERE id = $1;

backend/server/src/modules/blog/components/check_update/sql/get_category_id.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+SELECT id
+FROM categories
+WHERE name = $1;

backend/server/src/modules/blog/components/check_update/sql/get_tag_id.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+SELECT id
+FROM tags
+WHERE name = $1;

backend/server/src/modules/blog/components/check_update/utils.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+use std::path::Path;
+
+use crate::constants::{
+    config::general::{default_value, var_name},
+    time::DEFAULT_NAIVE_DATE_FORMAT,
+};
+
+use chrono::NaiveDate;
+use dirs::home_dir;
+use markdown::MdFile;
+use tracing::warn;
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
+pub fn expand_path(path: String) -> String {
+    if path.starts_with('~') {
+        home_dir()
+            .map(|dir| {
+                dir.join(path.strip_prefix("~/").unwrap())
+                    .into_os_string()
+                    .into_string()
+                    .unwrap()
+            })
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                warn!(
+                    "failed to parse env var `{}`, using default value `{}`",
+                    var_name::WORK_DIR,
+                    default_value::WORK_DIR
+                );
+                default_value::WORK_DIR.to_string()
+            })
+    } else {
+        path
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn extract_post_id(post: &MdFile) -> Option<Uuid> {
+    match post.meta["id"].as_str() {
+        Some(id) => Uuid::parse_str(id).ok(),
+        None => None,
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn parse_post_identifier(path: &Path) -> Option<String> {
+    if let Some(comp) = path.components().nth_back(1) {
+        comp.as_os_str().to_str().map(|s| s.to_string())
+    } else {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn parse_naive_date_str(date_str: &str) -> Option<NaiveDate> {
+    NaiveDate::parse_from_str(date_str, DEFAULT_NAIVE_DATE_FORMAT).ok()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::modules::blog::components::check_update::utils::parse_naive_date_str;
+    use chrono::NaiveDate;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_naive_date() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2015, 1, 1),
+            parse_naive_date_str("2015-1-01")
+        );
+    }
+}

backend/server/src/modules/blog/components/consistency_guard/checker.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+use std::{
+    collections::HashMap,
+    fs,
+    path::{Path, PathBuf},
+    str::FromStr,
+};
+
+use crate::modules::blog::components::{
+    check_update::{
+        changes::{Change, Create, Delete, Update},
+        utils::extract_post_id,
+    },
+    consistency_guard::{error::Error, utils::rec_find_dir_entries},
+    static_rsc::BLOG_POST_PATH_PATTERN,
+};
+use markdown::MdFile;
+
+use sqlx::{FromRow, PgPool, query_as};
+use tracing::error;
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
+const FETCH_POST_HASH: &str = include_str!("sql/fetch_post_hash.sql");
+
+#[derive(Debug, FromRow)]
+struct PostIdHash {
+    id: Uuid,
+    hash: String,
+}
+
+struct PostPath {
+    id: Uuid,
+    path: PathBuf,
+    payload: MdFile,
+}
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+struct DeltaSlot {
+    local: Option<PostPath>,
+    db: Option<PostIdHash>,
+}
+
+impl DeltaSlot {
+    pub fn to_change(&self) -> Option<Change> {
+        match (&self.local, &self.db) {
+            (Some(local), Some(db)) => {
+                if local.payload.hash == db.hash {
+                    None
+                } else {
+                    Some(Change::Update(Update {
+                        uuid: local.id,
+                        path: local.path.clone(),
+                        payload: local.payload.clone(),
+                    }))
+                }
+            }
+            (Some(local), None) => Some(Change::Create(Create {
+                uuid: local.id,
+                path: local.path.clone(),
+                payload: local.payload.clone(),
+            })),
+            (None, Some(db)) => Some(Change::Delete(Delete {
+                uuid: db.id,
+                path: None,
+            })),
+            (None, None) => None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub async fn compare_db_local_post_hash(
+    db: &PgPool,
+    git_work_dir: &Path,
+) -> Result<Vec<Change>, Error> {
+    let db_post_hashes = query_as::<_, PostIdHash>(FETCH_POST_HASH)
+        .fetch_all(db)
+        .await?;
+    let local_posts = fetch_local_posts(git_work_dir)?;
+    calculate_post_changes(local_posts, db_post_hashes)
+}
+
+fn fetch_local_posts(git_work_dir: &Path) -> Result<Vec<PostPath>, Error> {
+    let mut post_hashes = vec![];
+    let entries = rec_find_dir_entries(&git_work_dir.join("posts"))?;
+
+    for entry in entries {
+        let relative_pth = entry.strip_prefix(git_work_dir).unwrap();
+        if !BLOG_POST_PATH_PATTERN.is_match(relative_pth.to_str().unwrap()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        let post_str = fs::read_to_string(&entry)?;
+        let post = MdFile::from_str(&post_str)?;
+        let post_id = match extract_post_id(&post) {
+            None => {
+                error!(
+                    "failed to parse uuid for file {}, skipping",
+                    &entry.display()
+                );
+                continue;
+            }
+            Some(v) => v,
+        };
+        post_hashes.push(PostPath {
+            id: post_id,
+            path: entry,
+            payload: post,
+        });
+    }
+
+    Ok(post_hashes)
+}
+
+fn calculate_post_changes(local: Vec<PostPath>, db: Vec<PostIdHash>) -> Result<Vec<Change>, Error> {
+    let mut slots: HashMap<Uuid, DeltaSlot> = HashMap::new();
+    for local_post in local {
+        let id = local_post.id;
+        slots.entry(id).or_default().local = Some(local_post);
+    }
+    for db_post in db {
+        let id = db_post.id;
+        slots.entry(id).or_default().db = Some(db_post);
+    }
+
+    let mut changes = vec![];
+    for slot in slots.values() {
+        if let Some(change) = slot.to_change() {
+            changes.push(change);
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(changes)
+}

backend/server/src/modules/blog/components/consistency_guard/error.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+use std::io;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+use thiserror::Error;
+
+#[derive(Error, Debug)]
+pub enum Error {
+    #[error("db error")]
+    Db(#[from] sqlx::Error),
+
+    #[error("io error")]
+    Io(#[from] io::Error),
+
+    #[error("invalid path: {0}")]
+    InvalidPath(PathBuf),
+
+    #[error("invalid md file")]
+    MdFile(#[from] markdown::error::Error),
+}

backend/server/src/modules/blog/components/consistency_guard/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+mod checker;
+mod error;
+mod utils;
+
+use std::{path::PathBuf, sync::Arc};
+
+use crate::{
+    modules::blog::components::{
+        check_update::apply::apply_deltas, consistency_guard::checker::compare_db_local_post_hash,
+        static_rsc::GIT_WORK_DIR,
+    },
+    scheduler::task_func::AsyncTaskFunc,
+};
+
+use sqlx::PgPool;
+use tracing::{error, trace};
+
+struct Args {
+    db_connection: PgPool,
+    git_work_dir: PathBuf,
+}
+
+pub fn task(db_connection: PgPool) -> impl AsyncTaskFunc {
+    let args = Arc::new(Args {
+        db_connection,
+        git_work_dir: GIT_WORK_DIR.clone(),
+    });
+    move || Box::pin(workflow(args.clone()))
+}
+
+async fn workflow(args: Arc<Args>) {
+    let db = &args.db_connection;
+    let git_work_dir = &args.git_work_dir;
+
+    let changes = match compare_db_local_post_hash(db, git_work_dir).await {
+        Ok(c) => c,
+        Err(e) => {
+            error!("failed to compare db and local post list: {}", e);
+            return;
+        }
+    };
+    apply_deltas(db, changes).await;
+    trace!("local-database consistency checked");
+}

backend/server/src/modules/blog/components/consistency_guard/sql/fetch_post_hash.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+SELECT id, hash
+FROM posts

backend/server/src/modules/blog/components/consistency_guard/utils.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+use std::{
+    fs,
+    path::{Path, PathBuf},
+};
+
+use crate::modules::blog::components::consistency_guard::error::Error;
+
+pub fn rec_find_dir_entries(entry: &Path) -> Result<Vec<PathBuf>, Error> {
+    if !entry.exists() {
+        return Err(Error::InvalidPath(entry.to_path_buf()));
+    }
+
+    let mut result = vec![];
+
+    if !entry.is_dir() {
+        return Ok(vec![entry.to_path_buf()]);
+    }
+
+    for entry in fs::read_dir(entry)? {
+        let entry = entry?;
+        let path = entry.path();
+
+        if path.is_dir() {
+            result.extend(rec_find_dir_entries(&path)?);
+        } else {
+            result.push(path);
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(result)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use std::fs::{self, File};
+    use tempfile::TempDir;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_valid_directory() {
+        let temp_dir = TempDir::new().unwrap();
+        let dir_path = temp_dir.path();
+
+        fs::create_dir(dir_path.join("subdir")).unwrap();
+        File::create(dir_path.join("file1.txt")).unwrap();
+        File::create(dir_path.join("subdir/file2.txt")).unwrap();
+
+        let entries = rec_find_dir_entries(dir_path).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(entries.len(), 2);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_non_existent_path() {
+        let non_existent = PathBuf::from("/non/existent/path");
+        assert!(matches!(
+            rec_find_dir_entries(&non_existent),
+            Err(Error::InvalidPath(_))
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_single_file() {
+        let temp_dir = TempDir::new().unwrap();
+        let file_path = temp_dir.path().join("test.txt");
+        File::create(&file_path).unwrap();
+
+        let entries = rec_find_dir_entries(&file_path).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(entries.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(entries[0], file_path);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_empty_directory() {
+        let temp_dir = TempDir::new().unwrap();
+        let entries = rec_find_dir_entries(temp_dir.path()).unwrap();
+        assert!(entries.is_empty());
+    }
+}

backend/server/src/modules/blog/components/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+pub mod check_update;
+pub mod consistency_guard;
+pub mod rag;
+mod static_rsc;

backend/server/src/modules/blog/components/rag/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+

backend/server/src/modules/blog/components/static_rsc.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+use std::{
+    env,
+    path::{Path, PathBuf},
+    sync::LazyLock,
+};
+
+use crate::{
+    constants::config::general::{default_value, var_name},
+    modules::blog::components::check_update::utils::expand_path,
+};
+
+use regex::Regex;
+use tracing::warn;
+
+pub static BLOG_POST_PATH_PATTERN: LazyLock<Regex> =
+    LazyLock::new(|| Regex::new(r"^posts/\d{4}/[a-zA-Z0-9-]+/index\.md$").unwrap());
+
+pub static GIT_WORK_DIR: LazyLock<PathBuf> = LazyLock::new(|| {
+    let path = if let Ok(default_work_path) = env::var(var_name::WORK_DIR) {
+        expand_path(default_work_path)
+    } else {
+        let fallback_path = expand_path(default_value::WORK_DIR.to_string());
+        warn!(
+            "unset env var `{}`, using default path: {}/blog_git",
+            var_name::WORK_DIR,
+            fallback_path
+        );
+        fallback_path
+    };
+    Path::new(&path).join("blog_git")
+});

backend/server/src/modules/blog/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+mod api;
+mod components;
+
+use crate::{
+    modules::{
+        Module,
+        blog::{
+            api::{posts, posts::get, posts::pagination},
+            components::{check_update, consistency_guard},
+        },
+    },
+    scheduler::tasks::{CronTask, async_basic::AsyncBasic},
+};
+
+use axum::{Router, routing::get};
+use sqlx::PgPool;
+
+const MOUNT_POINT: &str = "/blog";
+
+pub struct Blog {
+    pub db_handler: PgPool,
+}
+
+impl Module for Blog {
+    fn get_server_router(&self) -> Router {
+        let db_handler = self.db_handler.clone();
+        // todo: move resource init to new func
+        // todo: remove debug comment
+        Router::new()
+            .route("/posts", get(get::handler))
+            .route("/posts/{identifier}", get(posts::get_identifier::handler))
+            .route("/posts/pagination", get(pagination::handler))
+            .with_state(db_handler)
+    }
+
+    fn get_mount_point(&self) -> &'static str {
+        MOUNT_POINT
+    }
+
+    fn get_cron_tasks(&self) -> Vec<(&str, Box<dyn CronTask>)> {
+        let db_handler = self.db_handler.clone();
+        vec![
+            (
+                "Blog Check Update",
+                AsyncBasic::new(check_update::task(db_handler.clone()), "*/5 * * * * *")
+                    .unwrap()
+                    .to_task(),
+            ),
+            (
+                "Consistency Guard",
+                AsyncBasic::new(
+                    consistency_guard::task(db_handler.clone()),
+                    "*/15 * * * * *",
+                )
+                .unwrap()
+                .to_task(),
+            ),
+        ]
+    }
+}

backend/server/src/modules/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+use std::{env, num::ParseIntError};
+
+use crate::{
+    constants::config::server::{default_value, var_name},
+    scheduler::{Scheduler, tasks::CronTask},
+};
+use macros::error_panic;
+
+use axum::Router;
+use tokio::net::TcpListener;
+use tracing::{info, warn};
+
+pub mod blog;
+
+// todo: merge `get_server_router` & `get_mount_point`, make Option
+pub trait Module {
+    fn get_server_router(&self) -> Router;
+
+    fn get_mount_point(&self) -> &'static str;
+
+    fn get_cron_tasks(&self) -> Vec<(&str, Box<dyn CronTask>)>;
+}
+
+pub struct ModuleTree {
+    pub modules: Vec<Box<dyn Module>>,
+}
+
+impl ModuleTree {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        ModuleTree { modules: vec![] }
+    }
+
+    pub fn add_module(&mut self, module: impl Module + 'static) -> &mut Self {
+        self.modules.push(Box::new(module));
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub async fn blocking_serve(&self) {
+        let mut scheduler = Scheduler::new();
+        let mut app = Router::new();
+
+        let port: u32 = match env::var(var_name::PORT) {
+            Ok(value) => value.parse().unwrap_or_else(|e: ParseIntError| {
+                warn!(
+                    "failed to parse `{}`, using default port: {}",
+                    var_name::PORT,
+                    e.to_string()
+                );
+                default_value::PORT
+            }),
+            Err(_) => default_value::PORT,
+        };
+
+        let listener = match TcpListener::bind(format!("{}:{}", default_value::HOST, port)).await {
+            Ok(listener) => {
+                info!("server starting on {}:{}", default_value::HOST, port);
+                listener
+            }
+            Err(e) => {
+                error_panic!(
+                    "failed to start server on {}:{}: {}",
+                    default_value::HOST,
+                    port,
+                    e.to_string()
+                );
+            }
+        };
+
+        for module in &self.modules {
+            let _ = scheduler.insert_list(module.get_cron_tasks());
+            app = app.nest(module.get_mount_point(), module.get_server_router());
+        }
+
+        tokio::spawn(async move {
+            scheduler.start().await;
+        });
+
+        axum::serve(listener, app).await.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+            error_panic!("failed to start axum: {}", e.to_string());
+        });
+    }
+}

backend/server/src/scheduler/error.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+use std::{
+    error::Error,
+    fmt::{Debug, Display, Formatter},
+    sync::PoisonError,
+};
+
+use crate::scheduler::error::SchedulerError::MutexPoison;
+
+// todo: refactor with thiserror
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub enum SchedulerError {
+    IdNotFound,
+    IdAlreadyRunning,
+    MutexPoison(String),
+}
+
+impl<T> From<PoisonError<T>> for SchedulerError {
+    fn from(value: PoisonError<T>) -> Self {
+        MutexPoison(value.to_string())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Debug for SchedulerError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "{}", self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Display for SchedulerError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        write!(
+            f,
+            "{}",
+            match self {
+                SchedulerError::IdNotFound => {
+                    "SchedulerError::IdNotFound".to_string()
+                }
+                SchedulerError::IdAlreadyRunning => {
+                    "SchedulerError::IdAlreadyRunning".to_string()
+                }
+                MutexPoison(str) => {
+                    format!("SchedulerError::MutexPoison: {}", str)
+                }
+            }
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl Error for SchedulerError {}

backend/server/src/scheduler/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+use std::{collections::HashMap, sync::Arc};
+
+use crate::scheduler::{error::SchedulerError, tasks::CronTask, utils::execute};
+
+use futures::future::join_all;
+use tracing::warn;
+
+pub mod error;
+pub mod task_func;
+pub mod tasks;
+mod utils;
+
+pub type TaskPool = HashMap<String, Arc<Box<dyn CronTask>>>;
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub struct Scheduler {
+    task_pool: TaskPool,
+}
+
+impl Scheduler {
+    /// Start all tasks in the scheduler
+    pub async fn start(&self) {
+        let fut = self
+            .task_pool
+            .clone()
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|(name, task)| execute(name, task))
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        // self.runner.run_all().await
+        join_all(fut).await;
+    }
+
+    pub fn insert(&mut self, task: (&str, Box<dyn CronTask>)) -> Result<&Self, SchedulerError> {
+        let (k, v) = task;
+        if self.task_pool.insert(k.into(), v.into()).is_some() {
+            warn!("task list duplicated key detected: {}", k);
+        }
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+
+    pub fn insert_list(
+        &mut self,
+        tasks: Vec<(&str, Box<dyn CronTask>)>,
+    ) -> Result<&Self, SchedulerError> {
+        for task in tasks {
+            self.insert(task)?;
+        }
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self::default()
+    }
+}

backend/server/src/scheduler/task_func.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+use std::pin::Pin;
+
+pub trait TaskFunc: Fn() + Send + Sync + 'static {}
+
+impl<T> TaskFunc for T where T: Fn() + Send + Sync + Clone + 'static {}
+
+pub trait AsyncTaskFunc:
+    Fn() -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send>> + Send + Sync + 'static
+{
+}
+
+impl<T> AsyncTaskFunc for T where
+    T: Fn() -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send>> + Send + Sync + Clone + 'static
+{
+}

backend/server/src/scheduler/tasks/async_basic.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+use std::{error::Error, pin::Pin, str::FromStr};
+
+use crate::{scheduler::task_func::AsyncTaskFunc, scheduler::tasks::CronTask};
+
+use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+use cron::Schedule;
+
+pub struct AsyncBasic {
+    schedule: Schedule,
+    func: Box<dyn AsyncTaskFunc>,
+}
+
+impl AsyncBasic {
+    pub fn new<F>(func: F, cron_expr: &str) -> Result<Self, Box<dyn Error>>
+    where
+        F: AsyncTaskFunc,
+    {
+        Ok(AsyncBasic {
+            schedule: Schedule::from_str(cron_expr)?,
+            func: Box::new(func),
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn to_task(self) -> Box<dyn CronTask> {
+        Box::new(self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl CronTask for AsyncBasic {
+    fn get_next_execution(&self) -> Option<DateTime<Utc>> {
+        self.schedule.upcoming(Utc).next()
+    }
+
+    fn call(&self) -> Pin<Box<(dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send)>> {
+        Box::pin((self.func)())
+    }
+}

backend/server/src/scheduler/tasks/basic.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+use std::{error::Error, pin::Pin, str::FromStr};
+
+use crate::scheduler::{task_func::TaskFunc, tasks::CronTask};
+
+use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+use cron::Schedule;
+
+pub struct BasicTask {
+    schedule: Schedule,
+    func: Box<dyn TaskFunc>,
+}
+
+impl BasicTask {
+    pub fn new<F>(func: F, cron_expr: &str) -> Result<Self, Box<dyn Error>>
+    where
+        F: TaskFunc,
+    {
+        Ok(BasicTask {
+            schedule: Schedule::from_str(cron_expr)?,
+            func: Box::new(func),
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn to_task(self) -> Box<dyn CronTask> {
+        Box::new(self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl CronTask for BasicTask {
+    fn get_next_execution(&self) -> Option<DateTime<Utc>> {
+        self.schedule.upcoming(Utc).next()
+    }
+
+    fn call(&self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send + '_>> {
+        Box::pin(async { (self.func)() })
+    }
+}

backend/server/src/scheduler/tasks/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+use std::pin::Pin;
+
+use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub mod async_basic;
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub mod basic;
+
+pub trait CronTask: Send + Sync {
+    fn get_next_execution(&self) -> Option<DateTime<Utc>>;
+    fn call(&self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send + '_>>;
+}

backend/server/src/scheduler/utils.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+use std::{sync::Arc, time::Duration};
+
+use crate::scheduler::{error::SchedulerError, tasks::CronTask};
+
+use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+use tokio::time::{Sleep, sleep};
+
+pub fn duration_from_now(future: DateTime<Utc>) -> Duration {
+    future
+        .signed_duration_since(Utc::now())
+        .to_std()
+        .unwrap_or(Duration::ZERO)
+}
+
+pub fn sleeper_from_now(future: DateTime<Utc>) -> Sleep {
+    sleep(duration_from_now(future))
+}
+
+#[allow(unused_variables)]
+pub async fn execute(name: String, func: Arc<Box<dyn CronTask>>) -> Result<(), SchedulerError> {
+    // todo: stats
+    while let Some(next_execution) = func.get_next_execution() {
+        let sleeper = sleeper_from_now(next_execution);
+        tokio::pin!(sleeper);
+        tokio::select! {
+            _ = sleeper => {
+                func.call().await
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}

backend/server/src/utils/axum_response.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+use axum::{
+    http::{StatusCode, header::CONTENT_TYPE},
+    response::Response,
+};
+use serde_json::{Value, json};
+
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! err_resp_log {
+    ($code:expr, $msg:expr) => {{
+        use tracing::error;
+        use $crate::utils::axum_response::err_resp;
+
+        error!("{}", $msg);
+        err_resp($code, $msg, None)
+    }};
+    ($code:expr, $msg:expr, $body:expr) => {{
+        use tracing::error;
+        use $crate::utils::axum_response::err_resp;
+
+        error!("{}", $msg);
+        err_resp($code, $msg, Some($body))
+    }};
+}
+
+pub fn err_resp(code: StatusCode, err_msg: &str, body: Option<Value>) -> Response<String> {
+    let mut payload = json!({
+        "status": "error",
+        "msg": err_msg,
+    });
+    if let Some(body) = body {
+        payload["data"] = body;
+    }
+
+    resp_json(code, payload)
+}
+
+pub fn succ_resp(code: StatusCode, payload: Value) -> Response<String> {
+    let payload = json!({
+        "status": "success",
+        "data": payload
+    });
+    resp_json(code, payload)
+}
+
+pub fn resp_json(code: StatusCode, payload: Value) -> Response<String> {
+    Response::builder()
+        .status(code)
+        .header(CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json")
+        .body(payload.to_string())
+        .unwrap()
+}